TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković Cabrol, Marija
AU  - Martins, Joana C.
AU  - Malhão, Leonardo P.
AU  - Alves, Susana P.
AU  - Bessa, Rui J. B.
AU  - Almeida, André M.
AU  - Raymundo, Anabela
AU  - Lordelo, Madalena
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2465
AB  - Alternative feed ingredients, such as microalgae, may be more sustainable in comparison to conventional feedstuffs that need large amounts of arable land and are often imported. This study evaluates the effects of Chlorella vulgaris various inclusion levels in the diet of broiler chickens on performance, carcass yield, organ measurements, breast meat quality, fatty acids profile, and antioxidant capacity. A total of two hundred forty 5 d old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly allotted to 4 groups (6 replicates of 10 birds each). Each group received either a control diet or a diet where soybean meal was replaced with 10% (CV10%), 15% (CV15%), or 20% C. vulgaris for 40 d. Performance parameters, carcass and meat traits were evaluated. Compared to the control group, birds supplemented with C. vulgaris (15% and 20%) had lower body weight, weight gain, and feed intake (P < 0.0001), whereas no differences were observed between the control and CV10% groups (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio did not differ between control and CV groups. Diets containing C. vulgaris significantly increased ileal digesta viscosity, weight and size of several gastrointestinal compartments, as well as breast muscle yield (P < 0.0001). Incorporation of C. vulgaris resulted in yellower breast muscle (P < 0.0001), with significantly increased chlorophyll a (P < 0.05), chlorophyll b, and total carotenoids contents (P < 0.0001). Inclusion of C. vulgaris decreased bacterial count in meat samples in comparison to controls (P < 0.0001). A 20% C. vulgaris inclusion resulted in higher water holding capacity (P < 0.05) and lower cooking loss (P < 0.05). As dietary C. vulgaris increased, concentrations of DHA + EPA (P < 0.05) and n-3 PUFA (P < 0.0001) increased in breast meat, while the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio decreased (P < 0.0001). Sensory analysis showed that breast meat from the CV10% group had the highest acceptance score. Overall, dietary concentrations of C. vulgaris of up to 20% improve breast meat quality, whereas 10% of C. vulgaris inclusion is recommended.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Poultry Science
T1  - Partial replacement of soybean meal with Chlorella vulgaris in broiler diets influences performance and improves breast meat quality and fatty acid composition
VL  - 101
IS  - 8
SP  - 101955
DO  - 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101955
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bošković Cabrol, Marija and Martins, Joana C. and Malhão, Leonardo P. and Alves, Susana P. and Bessa, Rui J. B. and Almeida, André M. and Raymundo, Anabela and Lordelo, Madalena",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Alternative feed ingredients, such as microalgae, may be more sustainable in comparison to conventional feedstuffs that need large amounts of arable land and are often imported. This study evaluates the effects of Chlorella vulgaris various inclusion levels in the diet of broiler chickens on performance, carcass yield, organ measurements, breast meat quality, fatty acids profile, and antioxidant capacity. A total of two hundred forty 5 d old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly allotted to 4 groups (6 replicates of 10 birds each). Each group received either a control diet or a diet where soybean meal was replaced with 10% (CV10%), 15% (CV15%), or 20% C. vulgaris for 40 d. Performance parameters, carcass and meat traits were evaluated. Compared to the control group, birds supplemented with C. vulgaris (15% and 20%) had lower body weight, weight gain, and feed intake (P < 0.0001), whereas no differences were observed between the control and CV10% groups (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio did not differ between control and CV groups. Diets containing C. vulgaris significantly increased ileal digesta viscosity, weight and size of several gastrointestinal compartments, as well as breast muscle yield (P < 0.0001). Incorporation of C. vulgaris resulted in yellower breast muscle (P < 0.0001), with significantly increased chlorophyll a (P < 0.05), chlorophyll b, and total carotenoids contents (P < 0.0001). Inclusion of C. vulgaris decreased bacterial count in meat samples in comparison to controls (P < 0.0001). A 20% C. vulgaris inclusion resulted in higher water holding capacity (P < 0.05) and lower cooking loss (P < 0.05). As dietary C. vulgaris increased, concentrations of DHA + EPA (P < 0.05) and n-3 PUFA (P < 0.0001) increased in breast meat, while the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio decreased (P < 0.0001). Sensory analysis showed that breast meat from the CV10% group had the highest acceptance score. Overall, dietary concentrations of C. vulgaris of up to 20% improve breast meat quality, whereas 10% of C. vulgaris inclusion is recommended.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Poultry Science",
title = "Partial replacement of soybean meal with Chlorella vulgaris in broiler diets influences performance and improves breast meat quality and fatty acid composition",
volume = "101",
number = "8",
pages = "101955",
doi = "10.1016/j.psj.2022.101955"
}

Bošković Cabrol, M., Martins, J. C., Malhão, L. P., Alves, S. P., Bessa, R. J. B., Almeida, A. M., Raymundo, A.,& Lordelo, M.. (2022). Partial replacement of soybean meal with Chlorella vulgaris in broiler diets influences performance and improves breast meat quality and fatty acid composition. in Poultry Science
Elsevier., 101(8), 101955.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101955

Bošković Cabrol M, Martins JC, Malhão LP, Alves SP, Bessa RJB, Almeida AM, Raymundo A, Lordelo M. Partial replacement of soybean meal with Chlorella vulgaris in broiler diets influences performance and improves breast meat quality and fatty acid composition. in Poultry Science. 2022;101(8):101955.
doi:10.1016/j.psj.2022.101955 .

Bošković Cabrol, Marija, Martins, Joana C., Malhão, Leonardo P., Alves, Susana P., Bessa, Rui J. B., Almeida, André M., Raymundo, Anabela, Lordelo, Madalena, "Partial replacement of soybean meal with Chlorella vulgaris in broiler diets influences performance and improves breast meat quality and fatty acid composition" in Poultry Science, 101, no. 8 (2022):101955,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101955 . .