TY  - GEN
AU  - Nešić, Ivana
AU  - Blagojević, Miloš
AU  - Nedić, Drago
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Prokić, Bogomir Bolka
AU  - Osikovski, Artur
AU  - Gudea, Aleksandru
AU  - Berlea, Alina-Valeria
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2715
AB  - Срна (Capreolus capreolus) припада породици јелена и роду Capreolus. Због дивље природе и исхране јелена, дивљач се најчешће добија ловом на ове животиње. У нашој пракси најчешћи случајеви незаконитог лова односили су се на срнећу дивљач. Незаконит лов врше починиоци у циљу стицања материјалне користи продавањем срнећег меса или добијања скупоцених трофеја од ових животиња.
У ветеринарској медицини, форензичке ДНА методе се користе за идентификацију биолошког материјала, као што су кожа, длака или месо, за које се сумња да потиче од дивље животиње ухваћене током забране њеног лова. У недостатку биолошког материјала срне, за форензичку анализу могу да се користе целе кости или њихови делови на којима се налазе изражене анатомске карактеристике. Познавање анатомских разлика костију између домаћих  и дивљих животиња представља једну од сигурних метода за одређивање врсте животиње. 
Циљ овог рада био је да се опишу анатомске  карактеристике бутне кости срна и резултати упореде са оним код оваца, у намери да се одреди припадност врсте животиње. После одстрањивања меких ткива, бутне кости су куване, и после испирања кости су стављане у 3% раствор водоник пероксида (H2O2) ради бељења. 
Резултати испитивања су показали следеће: Бутна кост у срне је у просеку 2,3 цм дужа у односу на исту кост овце; Тело бутне кости срне је снажно закривљено кранијално, а код овце је благо закривљено; Каудална површина тела бутне кости овце има две рапаве линије које недостају у средњој трећини тела бутне кости у срне; Латерална површина великог трохантера је у срне рапава, а у овце глатка; Трохантерична удубина  у срне је дубока и уска, док је у овце широка и плитка; Зглобни ваљак на дисталном крају бутне кости у срне је ужи него у овце;  Удубина за хватање мишића, М. popliteus на латералном кондилу зглобног ваљка срне је уска и плитка, а у овце је широка и дубока. Колена чашица срне је у просеку 0,3 цм краћа и 0,4 цм ужа од оне у овце.
На основу добијених резултата може се закључити да се на основу анатомских разлика бутних костију срна и оваца може одредити са сигурношћу којој врсти животиња кости припадају.
AB  - The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) belongs to the deer family (Cervidae) and the genus Capreolus. Due to the wild nature and diet of deer, venison is most often obtained through deer hunting. In our practice, the most frequent cases of illegal hunting were related to the roe deer. The perpetrators hunt illegally in order to gain material benefits by selling venison meat or obtaining expensive trophies of these animals. In veterinary medicine, forensic DNA methods are used to identify biological material, such as the skin, hair or venison meat, that is suspected to originate from a wild animal caught during a ban on its hunting. In the absence of roe deer biological material, whole bones or their parts with pronounced anatomical characteristics can be used for forensic analysis. Knowing the anatomical differences of bones between domestic and wild animals is one of the safe methods for determining the species of animal.
The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical characteristics of the deer femur and compare it with those of sheep, in order to determine the affiliation of the animal species. After the soft tissues were removed, femurs were boiled, and after rinsing bones were placed in 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching. 
The investigations results showed the following: The roe deer femur is on average 2.3 cm longer than the same bone in sheep; The body of roe deer femur is strongly curved cranially, and in sheep it is slightly curved; The caudal surface of the femur body in sheep has two rough lines that were absent in the middle third in the roe deer femoral body; Lateral surface of the greater trochanter of femur in roe deer is rough and in sheep it is smooth; The trochanteric fossa in roe deer femur is narrow and deep, while in sheep it is wide and shallow; On the distal extremity of the roe deer femur the trochlea is shallower than in sheep; On the lateral condyle of the trochlea, the popliteal muscular fossa in roe deer is narrow and shallow and in sheep it is wide and deep. Тhe roe deer patella is on average 0.3 cm shorter and 0.4 cm narrower compared to sheep. On the basis anatomical differences of roe deer and sheep femurs, it can be determined with certainty which animal species they belong to
PB  - Banja Luka : Veterinarska komora Republike Srpske
T2  - 27. Godišnje savjetovanje doktora veterinarske medicine Republike Srpske (Bosna i Hercegovina), Trebinje, 15-18. jun 2022
T1  - Anatomske razlike butne kosti srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) kao metod utvrđivanja vrste životinje
T1  - Anatomical differences of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femurs as a method of determining animal species
SP  - 350
EP  - 353
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2715
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Nešić, Ivana and Blagojević, Miloš and Nedić, Drago and Božičković, Ivana and Prokić, Bogomir Bolka and Osikovski, Artur and Gudea, Aleksandru and Berlea, Alina-Valeria",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Срна (Capreolus capreolus) припада породици јелена и роду Capreolus. Због дивље природе и исхране јелена, дивљач се најчешће добија ловом на ове животиње. У нашој пракси најчешћи случајеви незаконитог лова односили су се на срнећу дивљач. Незаконит лов врше починиоци у циљу стицања материјалне користи продавањем срнећег меса или добијања скупоцених трофеја од ових животиња.
У ветеринарској медицини, форензичке ДНА методе се користе за идентификацију биолошког материјала, као што су кожа, длака или месо, за које се сумња да потиче од дивље животиње ухваћене током забране њеног лова. У недостатку биолошког материјала срне, за форензичку анализу могу да се користе целе кости или њихови делови на којима се налазе изражене анатомске карактеристике. Познавање анатомских разлика костију између домаћих  и дивљих животиња представља једну од сигурних метода за одређивање врсте животиње. 
Циљ овог рада био је да се опишу анатомске  карактеристике бутне кости срна и резултати упореде са оним код оваца, у намери да се одреди припадност врсте животиње. После одстрањивања меких ткива, бутне кости су куване, и после испирања кости су стављане у 3% раствор водоник пероксида (H2O2) ради бељења. 
Резултати испитивања су показали следеће: Бутна кост у срне је у просеку 2,3 цм дужа у односу на исту кост овце; Тело бутне кости срне је снажно закривљено кранијално, а код овце је благо закривљено; Каудална површина тела бутне кости овце има две рапаве линије које недостају у средњој трећини тела бутне кости у срне; Латерална површина великог трохантера је у срне рапава, а у овце глатка; Трохантерична удубина  у срне је дубока и уска, док је у овце широка и плитка; Зглобни ваљак на дисталном крају бутне кости у срне је ужи него у овце;  Удубина за хватање мишића, М. popliteus на латералном кондилу зглобног ваљка срне је уска и плитка, а у овце је широка и дубока. Колена чашица срне је у просеку 0,3 цм краћа и 0,4 цм ужа од оне у овце.
На основу добијених резултата може се закључити да се на основу анатомских разлика бутних костију срна и оваца може одредити са сигурношћу којој врсти животиња кости припадају., The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) belongs to the deer family (Cervidae) and the genus Capreolus. Due to the wild nature and diet of deer, venison is most often obtained through deer hunting. In our practice, the most frequent cases of illegal hunting were related to the roe deer. The perpetrators hunt illegally in order to gain material benefits by selling venison meat or obtaining expensive trophies of these animals. In veterinary medicine, forensic DNA methods are used to identify biological material, such as the skin, hair or venison meat, that is suspected to originate from a wild animal caught during a ban on its hunting. In the absence of roe deer biological material, whole bones or their parts with pronounced anatomical characteristics can be used for forensic analysis. Knowing the anatomical differences of bones between domestic and wild animals is one of the safe methods for determining the species of animal.
The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical characteristics of the deer femur and compare it with those of sheep, in order to determine the affiliation of the animal species. After the soft tissues were removed, femurs were boiled, and after rinsing bones were placed in 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching. 
The investigations results showed the following: The roe deer femur is on average 2.3 cm longer than the same bone in sheep; The body of roe deer femur is strongly curved cranially, and in sheep it is slightly curved; The caudal surface of the femur body in sheep has two rough lines that were absent in the middle third in the roe deer femoral body; Lateral surface of the greater trochanter of femur in roe deer is rough and in sheep it is smooth; The trochanteric fossa in roe deer femur is narrow and deep, while in sheep it is wide and shallow; On the distal extremity of the roe deer femur the trochlea is shallower than in sheep; On the lateral condyle of the trochlea, the popliteal muscular fossa in roe deer is narrow and shallow and in sheep it is wide and deep. Тhe roe deer patella is on average 0.3 cm shorter and 0.4 cm narrower compared to sheep. On the basis anatomical differences of roe deer and sheep femurs, it can be determined with certainty which animal species they belong to",
publisher = "Banja Luka : Veterinarska komora Republike Srpske",
journal = "27. Godišnje savjetovanje doktora veterinarske medicine Republike Srpske (Bosna i Hercegovina), Trebinje, 15-18. jun 2022",
title = "Anatomske razlike butne kosti srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) kao metod utvrđivanja vrste životinje, Anatomical differences of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femurs as a method of determining animal species",
pages = "350-353",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2715"
}

Nešić, I., Blagojević, M., Nedić, D., Božičković, I., Prokić, B. B., Osikovski, A., Gudea, A.,& Berlea, A.. (2022). Anatomske razlike butne kosti srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) kao metod utvrđivanja vrste životinje. in 27. Godišnje savjetovanje doktora veterinarske medicine Republike Srpske (Bosna i Hercegovina), Trebinje, 15-18. jun 2022
Banja Luka : Veterinarska komora Republike Srpske., 350-353.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2715

Nešić I, Blagojević M, Nedić D, Božičković I, Prokić BB, Osikovski A, Gudea A, Berlea A. Anatomske razlike butne kosti srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) kao metod utvrđivanja vrste životinje. in 27. Godišnje savjetovanje doktora veterinarske medicine Republike Srpske (Bosna i Hercegovina), Trebinje, 15-18. jun 2022. 2022;:350-353.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2715 .

Nešić, Ivana, Blagojević, Miloš, Nedić, Drago, Božičković, Ivana, Prokić, Bogomir Bolka, Osikovski, Artur, Gudea, Aleksandru, Berlea, Alina-Valeria, "Anatomske razlike butne kosti srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) kao metod utvrđivanja vrste životinje" in 27. Godišnje savjetovanje doktora veterinarske medicine Republike Srpske (Bosna i Hercegovina), Trebinje, 15-18. jun 2022 (2022):350-353,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2715 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Ivana
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Nedić, Drago
AU  - Đorđević, Milena
AU  - Gudea, Aleksandru
AU  - Aleksić Radojković, Jelena
AU  - Berlea, Alina
AU  - Cukić, Nikola
AU  - Blagojević, Miloš
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2644
AB  - Forensic analysis of the osteological characteristics of femurs of roe deer and sheep was
performed by the method of comparison. In this study, 6 femurs of adult roe deer and 6
femurs of adult sheep were used. After the soft tissue remains were removed from the
bones, they were boiled and then bleached in 3% the solution of hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2). After bleaching, the bones were air-dried and then photographed.
The roe deer femur is on average 2.3 cm longer than the same bone in sheep. The body of
roe deer femur is strongly curved cranially, and in sheep it is slightly curved. The caudal
surface of the femur body in sheep has two rough lines that were absent in the middle
third in roe deer femoral body. The supracondylar fossa in roe deer is deep and in sheep
shallow. The deep fovea in roe deer and shallow fovea in sheep were observed on the
middle of the femoral head. The greater trochanter in roe deer femur is higher and
narrower in comparison to sheep. The lateral surface of the greater trochanter of femur in
roe deer is rough and in sheep it is smooth. The trochanteric fossa in roe deer femur is
narrow and deep, while in sheep it is wide and shallow. On the distal extremity of the
femur, the trochlea in roe deer is shallower than in sheep. On the lateral condyle, the
popliteal muscular fossa in roe deer is narrow and shallow and in sheep wide and deep.
The roe deer patella is on average 0.3 cm shorter and 0.4 cm narrower compared to sheep.
PB  - Banja Luka : Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska "Dr Vaso Butozan"
T2  - Veterinary Journal of Republic of Srpska
T1  - Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femur morphological characteristics as a method of determination animal species
VL  - 21
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 196
EP  - 206
DO  - 10.7251/VETJEN2101196N
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nešić, Ivana and Božičković, Ivana and Nedić, Drago and Đorđević, Milena and Gudea, Aleksandru and Aleksić Radojković, Jelena and Berlea, Alina and Cukić, Nikola and Blagojević, Miloš",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Forensic analysis of the osteological characteristics of femurs of roe deer and sheep was
performed by the method of comparison. In this study, 6 femurs of adult roe deer and 6
femurs of adult sheep were used. After the soft tissue remains were removed from the
bones, they were boiled and then bleached in 3% the solution of hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2). After bleaching, the bones were air-dried and then photographed.
The roe deer femur is on average 2.3 cm longer than the same bone in sheep. The body of
roe deer femur is strongly curved cranially, and in sheep it is slightly curved. The caudal
surface of the femur body in sheep has two rough lines that were absent in the middle
third in roe deer femoral body. The supracondylar fossa in roe deer is deep and in sheep
shallow. The deep fovea in roe deer and shallow fovea in sheep were observed on the
middle of the femoral head. The greater trochanter in roe deer femur is higher and
narrower in comparison to sheep. The lateral surface of the greater trochanter of femur in
roe deer is rough and in sheep it is smooth. The trochanteric fossa in roe deer femur is
narrow and deep, while in sheep it is wide and shallow. On the distal extremity of the
femur, the trochlea in roe deer is shallower than in sheep. On the lateral condyle, the
popliteal muscular fossa in roe deer is narrow and shallow and in sheep wide and deep.
The roe deer patella is on average 0.3 cm shorter and 0.4 cm narrower compared to sheep.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska "Dr Vaso Butozan"",
journal = "Veterinary Journal of Republic of Srpska",
title = "Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femur morphological characteristics as a method of determination animal species",
volume = "21",
number = "1-2",
pages = "196-206",
doi = "10.7251/VETJEN2101196N"
}

Nešić, I., Božičković, I., Nedić, D., Đorđević, M., Gudea, A., Aleksić Radojković, J., Berlea, A., Cukić, N.,& Blagojević, M.. (2021). Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femur morphological characteristics as a method of determination animal species. in Veterinary Journal of Republic of Srpska
Banja Luka : Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska "Dr Vaso Butozan"., 21(1-2), 196-206.
https://doi.org/10.7251/VETJEN2101196N

Nešić I, Božičković I, Nedić D, Đorđević M, Gudea A, Aleksić Radojković J, Berlea A, Cukić N, Blagojević M. Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femur morphological characteristics as a method of determination animal species. in Veterinary Journal of Republic of Srpska. 2021;21(1-2):196-206.
doi:10.7251/VETJEN2101196N .

Nešić, Ivana, Božičković, Ivana, Nedić, Drago, Đorđević, Milena, Gudea, Aleksandru, Aleksić Radojković, Jelena, Berlea, Alina, Cukić, Nikola, Blagojević, Miloš, "Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) femur morphological characteristics as a method of determination animal species" in Veterinary Journal of Republic of Srpska, 21, no. 1-2 (2021):196-206,
https://doi.org/10.7251/VETJEN2101196N . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Blagojević, Miloš
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Ušćebrka, Gordana
AU  - Lozanče, Olivera
AU  - Đorđević, Milena
AU  - Zorić, Zoran
AU  - Nešić, Ivana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1654
AB  - The aim of this work was to study the topography, morphology, vascularisation, histology and innervation of the lungs in the ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) and compare these data with those concerning the rat, mole rat, rabbit and mouse. The research was carried out on 15 animals. It was revealed that the right lung has four lobes (cranial, middle, caudal and accessory lobes), while the left lung is not divided into segments. The functional vessels are a. pulmonalis dextra et sinistra and vv. pulmonales (5-6), while the nutritive vessels of the lungs are a. bronchoesophagea dextra and v. bronchoesophagea dextra. Histological tissue sections of the lungs revealed that the wall of terminal bronchioles contains no cartilage and the mucosal epithelium is pseudostratified, cubic and ciliated. Clara cells (club cells, bronchiolar exocrine cells) are present but have no cilia. The lung alveolar diameter is 37 mu m on average, and the thickness of the alveolar wall and the interalveolar septa is 1.38 mu m. Destruction of the alveolar walls, accumulation of erythrocytes in the capillaries of alveolar septa and destruction of the cytolemma of the capillary endothelium were detected. In addition, connective tissue fibres and peripheral nerves were detected by silver impregnation.
PB  - Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest
T2  - Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
T1  - Anatomical and histological characteristics of the lungs in the ground squirrel (spermophilus citellus)
VL  - 66
IS  - 2
SP  - 165
EP  - 176
DO  - 10.1556/004.2018.016
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Blagojević, Miloš and Božičković, Ivana and Ušćebrka, Gordana and Lozanče, Olivera and Đorđević, Milena and Zorić, Zoran and Nešić, Ivana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The aim of this work was to study the topography, morphology, vascularisation, histology and innervation of the lungs in the ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) and compare these data with those concerning the rat, mole rat, rabbit and mouse. The research was carried out on 15 animals. It was revealed that the right lung has four lobes (cranial, middle, caudal and accessory lobes), while the left lung is not divided into segments. The functional vessels are a. pulmonalis dextra et sinistra and vv. pulmonales (5-6), while the nutritive vessels of the lungs are a. bronchoesophagea dextra and v. bronchoesophagea dextra. Histological tissue sections of the lungs revealed that the wall of terminal bronchioles contains no cartilage and the mucosal epithelium is pseudostratified, cubic and ciliated. Clara cells (club cells, bronchiolar exocrine cells) are present but have no cilia. The lung alveolar diameter is 37 mu m on average, and the thickness of the alveolar wall and the interalveolar septa is 1.38 mu m. Destruction of the alveolar walls, accumulation of erythrocytes in the capillaries of alveolar septa and destruction of the cytolemma of the capillary endothelium were detected. In addition, connective tissue fibres and peripheral nerves were detected by silver impregnation.",
publisher = "Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest",
journal = "Acta Veterinaria Hungarica",
title = "Anatomical and histological characteristics of the lungs in the ground squirrel (spermophilus citellus)",
volume = "66",
number = "2",
pages = "165-176",
doi = "10.1556/004.2018.016"
}

Blagojević, M., Božičković, I., Ušćebrka, G., Lozanče, O., Đorđević, M., Zorić, Z.,& Nešić, I.. (2018). Anatomical and histological characteristics of the lungs in the ground squirrel (spermophilus citellus). in Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Akademiai Kiado Zrt, Budapest., 66(2), 165-176.
https://doi.org/10.1556/004.2018.016

Blagojević M, Božičković I, Ušćebrka G, Lozanče O, Đorđević M, Zorić Z, Nešić I. Anatomical and histological characteristics of the lungs in the ground squirrel (spermophilus citellus). in Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 2018;66(2):165-176.
doi:10.1556/004.2018.016 .

Blagojević, Miloš, Božičković, Ivana, Ušćebrka, Gordana, Lozanče, Olivera, Đorđević, Milena, Zorić, Zoran, Nešić, Ivana, "Anatomical and histological characteristics of the lungs in the ground squirrel (spermophilus citellus)" in Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 66, no. 2 (2018):165-176,
https://doi.org/10.1556/004.2018.016 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Ivana
AU  - Blagojević, Zdenka
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Nedić, Drago
AU  - Đurić, Spomenka
AU  - Đorđević, Milena
AU  - Nikolić, Aleksandra
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2154
AB  - Česti su slučajevi krivolova u kojima je potrebno na osnovu morfoloških karakteristika
kostiju utvrditi kojoj životinjskoj vrsti pripadaju. Metodom komparacije obavljena
je forenzička analiza osteoloških karakteristika kostiju srne i ovce.
Za ispitivanje uporednih karakteristika potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) upotrebljeno
je 6 potkolenih kostiju od srne i 8 od ovce. Kada je sa kostiju skinuta koža, mišići,
arterijski, venski i limfni sudovi, nervi, one se termički obrađuju u autoklavu. Posle kuvanja,
kosti su stavljene u 3% rastvor vodonik peroksida (H2O2) radi beljenja i odmašćivanja.
Sušene su prirodnim putem na vazduhu, a zatim su fotografisane.
Golenjača (Tibia) kod srne je duža u odnosu na ovcu. Lisnjača (Fibula) kod mladih
srna je slabo razvijena, kod starijih predstavlja tanku izduženu koščicu, dok je kod
ovce zakržljala.
Na proksimalnom delu golenjače obe zglobne kvrge (Condylus lateralis et condylus
medialis) kod ovce su veće, masivnije i bolje razvijene nego kod srne. Incisura poplitea
kod srne je široka i plitka, a kod ovce široka i duboka. Kod ovce, Eminentia intercondylaris
je više uzdignuta i strma, a Tuberculum intercondylare laterale et mediale
su bolje razvijeni i masivniji. Margo cranialis kod ovce je duži. Tuberositas tibiae kod
srne je duži i uži, dok je kod ovce kraći i širi. Sulcus extensorius kod srne je širi i plići,
a kod ovce je uži i dublji.
Morfološke razlike u distalnom delu golenjače (Cochlea tibiae) kod srne i ovce skoro
i ne postoje.
AB  - Ilegal hunting cases, when it is needed to determine animal species on the basis of
only morphological characteristics of animals are very frequent. Forensic analysis of
roe deer and sheep osteological features was performed by the method of comparison.
For the purpose of investigating comparative characteristics of leg skeleton
(Skeleton cruris), bones of 6 roe deer and bones of 6 sheep were used.
After the skin, muscles, arterial, venous and lymphatic vessels as well as nerves
were removed from the bones, they were boiled. Subsequently, bones were placed in
3% solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching and degreasing. At the end,
they were air dried and finally, photographed.
The tibia (Tibia) of roe deer is longer compared to the same bone in sheep. The
fibula (Fibula) in young roe deer is less developed, but in adult animals it is a thin and
elongated bone, while in sheep it is completely reduced.
At the proximal end of tibia both condyles (Condylus lateralis et Condylus medialis)
in sheep are larger, more massive and better developed than in roe deer.
The popliteal notch (Incisura poplitea) in roe deer is wide and shallow, and in sheep
wide and deep.
The intercondylar eminence (Eminentia intercondylaris) in sheep is elevated and
steep, but lateral and medial intercondylar tubercles (Tuberculum intercondylare
laterale et mediale) are more developed and more massive in comparison to roe deer.
The cranial border of the tibia (Margo cranialis) in sheep is longer than in roe deer. 
The tibial tuberosity (Tuberositas tibiae)
of roe deer tibia is longer and narrower,
while in sheep it is shorter and wider.
The extensor groove (Sulcus extensorius)
in roe deer is wider and shallower, and in
sheep is narrower and deeper.
Morphological differences in the distal
end of the tibia (Cochlea tibiae) in roe
deer and sheep almost don’t exist.
PB  - Banja Luka : PI Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska „Dr. Vaso Butozan“
T2  - Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske
T1  - Uporedne karakteristike potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) u cilju utvrđivanja pripadnosti životinjskoj vrsti
T1  - Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) tibia (Tibia) characteristics as a method of determination animal species
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SP  - 56
EP  - 66
DO  - 10.7251/VETJ1701056N
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nešić, Ivana and Blagojević, Zdenka and Božičković, Ivana and Nedić, Drago and Đurić, Spomenka and Đorđević, Milena and Nikolić, Aleksandra",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Česti su slučajevi krivolova u kojima je potrebno na osnovu morfoloških karakteristika
kostiju utvrditi kojoj životinjskoj vrsti pripadaju. Metodom komparacije obavljena
je forenzička analiza osteoloških karakteristika kostiju srne i ovce.
Za ispitivanje uporednih karakteristika potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) upotrebljeno
je 6 potkolenih kostiju od srne i 8 od ovce. Kada je sa kostiju skinuta koža, mišići,
arterijski, venski i limfni sudovi, nervi, one se termički obrađuju u autoklavu. Posle kuvanja,
kosti su stavljene u 3% rastvor vodonik peroksida (H2O2) radi beljenja i odmašćivanja.
Sušene su prirodnim putem na vazduhu, a zatim su fotografisane.
Golenjača (Tibia) kod srne je duža u odnosu na ovcu. Lisnjača (Fibula) kod mladih
srna je slabo razvijena, kod starijih predstavlja tanku izduženu koščicu, dok je kod
ovce zakržljala.
Na proksimalnom delu golenjače obe zglobne kvrge (Condylus lateralis et condylus
medialis) kod ovce su veće, masivnije i bolje razvijene nego kod srne. Incisura poplitea
kod srne je široka i plitka, a kod ovce široka i duboka. Kod ovce, Eminentia intercondylaris
je više uzdignuta i strma, a Tuberculum intercondylare laterale et mediale
su bolje razvijeni i masivniji. Margo cranialis kod ovce je duži. Tuberositas tibiae kod
srne je duži i uži, dok je kod ovce kraći i širi. Sulcus extensorius kod srne je širi i plići,
a kod ovce je uži i dublji.
Morfološke razlike u distalnom delu golenjače (Cochlea tibiae) kod srne i ovce skoro
i ne postoje., Ilegal hunting cases, when it is needed to determine animal species on the basis of
only morphological characteristics of animals are very frequent. Forensic analysis of
roe deer and sheep osteological features was performed by the method of comparison.
For the purpose of investigating comparative characteristics of leg skeleton
(Skeleton cruris), bones of 6 roe deer and bones of 6 sheep were used.
After the skin, muscles, arterial, venous and lymphatic vessels as well as nerves
were removed from the bones, they were boiled. Subsequently, bones were placed in
3% solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching and degreasing. At the end,
they were air dried and finally, photographed.
The tibia (Tibia) of roe deer is longer compared to the same bone in sheep. The
fibula (Fibula) in young roe deer is less developed, but in adult animals it is a thin and
elongated bone, while in sheep it is completely reduced.
At the proximal end of tibia both condyles (Condylus lateralis et Condylus medialis)
in sheep are larger, more massive and better developed than in roe deer.
The popliteal notch (Incisura poplitea) in roe deer is wide and shallow, and in sheep
wide and deep.
The intercondylar eminence (Eminentia intercondylaris) in sheep is elevated and
steep, but lateral and medial intercondylar tubercles (Tuberculum intercondylare
laterale et mediale) are more developed and more massive in comparison to roe deer.
The cranial border of the tibia (Margo cranialis) in sheep is longer than in roe deer. 
The tibial tuberosity (Tuberositas tibiae)
of roe deer tibia is longer and narrower,
while in sheep it is shorter and wider.
The extensor groove (Sulcus extensorius)
in roe deer is wider and shallower, and in
sheep is narrower and deeper.
Morphological differences in the distal
end of the tibia (Cochlea tibiae) in roe
deer and sheep almost don’t exist.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : PI Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska „Dr. Vaso Butozan“",
journal = "Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske",
title = "Uporedne karakteristike potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) u cilju utvrđivanja pripadnosti životinjskoj vrsti, Comparison of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) tibia (Tibia) characteristics as a method of determination animal species",
volume = "17",
number = "1",
pages = "56-66",
doi = "10.7251/VETJ1701056N"
}

Nešić, I., Blagojević, Z., Božičković, I., Nedić, D., Đurić, S., Đorđević, M.,& Nikolić, A.. (2017). Uporedne karakteristike potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) u cilju utvrđivanja pripadnosti životinjskoj vrsti. in Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske
Banja Luka : PI Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska „Dr. Vaso Butozan“., 17(1), 56-66.
https://doi.org/10.7251/VETJ1701056N

Nešić I, Blagojević Z, Božičković I, Nedić D, Đurić S, Đorđević M, Nikolić A. Uporedne karakteristike potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) u cilju utvrđivanja pripadnosti životinjskoj vrsti. in Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske. 2017;17(1):56-66.
doi:10.7251/VETJ1701056N .

Nešić, Ivana, Blagojević, Zdenka, Božičković, Ivana, Nedić, Drago, Đurić, Spomenka, Đorđević, Milena, Nikolić, Aleksandra, "Uporedne karakteristike potkolenih kostiju (Ossa cruris) srne (Capreolus capreolus) i ovce (Ovis aries) u cilju utvrđivanja pripadnosti životinjskoj vrsti" in Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske, 17, no. 1 (2017):56-66,
https://doi.org/10.7251/VETJ1701056N . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Vitorović, Duško
AU  - Savić, Radomir
AU  - Blagojević, Miloš
AU  - Nešić, Ivana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1451
AB  - Modern meat production has to meet the requirements of profitability, while meeting the demands of consumers in terms of meat quality at the same time. Huge scientific work has been done in order to find balance between quantity and quality of meet. Most authors agree that piglets of lower birth weight have less muscle fibers within muscle, grow slower, compensating the muscle growth with increase of muscle fiber diameter and accumulating carcass fat. In recent years, selection in pig production has been directed towards increase of piglet number per litter. Since the inverse relation of litter size and birth weight has been well documented, the purpose of this work was to investigate the possible effects of litter size as a factor on pig growth and m. semitendinosus characteristics. Except the statistically significant difference (p=0,05) in number of primary fibers among piglets from small litter (15053) and large litter (11347), litter size did not influence birth weight, or other observed morphological and histological characteristics of the muscle significantly. Similarly, results of this research show that litter size as a factor did not affect final weight, morphological characteristics or fiber type distribution within the muscle in slaughter pigs.
AB  - Savremena proizvodnja mesa usmerena je na profitabilnost sa jedne strane uz istovremeno odgovaranje zahtevima potrošača u pogledu kvaliteta mesa sa druge. Isrcpna naučna istraživanja obavljaju se u cilju pronalaženja balansa između količine i kvaliteta mesa. Najveći broj autora slaže se da prasad manje porođajne mase ima manji broj mišićnih vlakana u skeletnim mišićima, sporije raste, kompenzujući mišićni porast povećanjem prečnika mišićnih vlakana i deponovanjem veće količine masti u trupu. Poslednjih godina selekcija u svinjarstvu bila je usmeravana u pravcu povećanja broja prasadi u leglu. Obzirom da je utvrđena inverzna korelacija između veličine legla i mase prasadi na rođenju, cilj ovog rada bio je da se prouče mogući uticaji veličine legla kao faktora na porast svinja i karakteristike m. semitendinosus-a. Osim utvrđene statistički značajne razlike (p=0,05) u broju primarnih vlakana kod prasadi iz malog legla (15053) u odnosu na prasad iz velikog legla (11347), analiza nije pokazala uticaj veličine legla na masu prasadi pri rođenju i druge posmatrane morfološke i histološke osobine mišića. Slično tome, ni kod tovljenika nije utvrđen uticaj veličine legla kao faktora na klaničnu masu, morfološke karakteristike ispitivanog mišića ili na zastupljenost pojedinih tipova mišićnih vlakana u mišiću.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Influence of litter size on growth and structure of m. semitendinosus in newborn piglets and slaughter pigs
T1  - Uticaj veličine legla na porast i strukturu m. semitendinosus-a kod novorođene prasadi i tovljenika
VL  - 33
IS  - 2
SP  - 161
EP  - 169
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1702161B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božičković, Ivana and Vitorović, Duško and Savić, Radomir and Blagojević, Miloš and Nešić, Ivana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Modern meat production has to meet the requirements of profitability, while meeting the demands of consumers in terms of meat quality at the same time. Huge scientific work has been done in order to find balance between quantity and quality of meet. Most authors agree that piglets of lower birth weight have less muscle fibers within muscle, grow slower, compensating the muscle growth with increase of muscle fiber diameter and accumulating carcass fat. In recent years, selection in pig production has been directed towards increase of piglet number per litter. Since the inverse relation of litter size and birth weight has been well documented, the purpose of this work was to investigate the possible effects of litter size as a factor on pig growth and m. semitendinosus characteristics. Except the statistically significant difference (p=0,05) in number of primary fibers among piglets from small litter (15053) and large litter (11347), litter size did not influence birth weight, or other observed morphological and histological characteristics of the muscle significantly. Similarly, results of this research show that litter size as a factor did not affect final weight, morphological characteristics or fiber type distribution within the muscle in slaughter pigs., Savremena proizvodnja mesa usmerena je na profitabilnost sa jedne strane uz istovremeno odgovaranje zahtevima potrošača u pogledu kvaliteta mesa sa druge. Isrcpna naučna istraživanja obavljaju se u cilju pronalaženja balansa između količine i kvaliteta mesa. Najveći broj autora slaže se da prasad manje porođajne mase ima manji broj mišićnih vlakana u skeletnim mišićima, sporije raste, kompenzujući mišićni porast povećanjem prečnika mišićnih vlakana i deponovanjem veće količine masti u trupu. Poslednjih godina selekcija u svinjarstvu bila je usmeravana u pravcu povećanja broja prasadi u leglu. Obzirom da je utvrđena inverzna korelacija između veličine legla i mase prasadi na rođenju, cilj ovog rada bio je da se prouče mogući uticaji veličine legla kao faktora na porast svinja i karakteristike m. semitendinosus-a. Osim utvrđene statistički značajne razlike (p=0,05) u broju primarnih vlakana kod prasadi iz malog legla (15053) u odnosu na prasad iz velikog legla (11347), analiza nije pokazala uticaj veličine legla na masu prasadi pri rođenju i druge posmatrane morfološke i histološke osobine mišića. Slično tome, ni kod tovljenika nije utvrđen uticaj veličine legla kao faktora na klaničnu masu, morfološke karakteristike ispitivanog mišića ili na zastupljenost pojedinih tipova mišićnih vlakana u mišiću.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Influence of litter size on growth and structure of m. semitendinosus in newborn piglets and slaughter pigs, Uticaj veličine legla na porast i strukturu m. semitendinosus-a kod novorođene prasadi i tovljenika",
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "161-169",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1702161B"
}

Božičković, I., Vitorović, D., Savić, R., Blagojević, M.,& Nešić, I.. (2017). Influence of litter size on growth and structure of m. semitendinosus in newborn piglets and slaughter pigs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 33(2), 161-169.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1702161B

Božičković I, Vitorović D, Savić R, Blagojević M, Nešić I. Influence of litter size on growth and structure of m. semitendinosus in newborn piglets and slaughter pigs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2017;33(2):161-169.
doi:10.2298/BAH1702161B .

Božičković, Ivana, Vitorović, Duško, Savić, Radomir, Blagojević, Miloš, Nešić, Ivana, "Influence of litter size on growth and structure of m. semitendinosus in newborn piglets and slaughter pigs" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 33, no. 2 (2017):161-169,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1702161B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Vitorović, Duško
AU  - Blagojević, Miloš
AU  - Nešić, Ivana
AU  - Jović, Slavoljub
AU  - Zdravković, Marija
AU  - Brkić, Zlata
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1363
AB  - The aim of this paper was to investigate the differences in morphometric characteristics and histological structure of m. semitendinosus, between gilts and barrows of German Landrace breed at the end of the fattening period. Morphometric characteristics (weight, length, diameter and cross sectional area) of m. semitendinosus were not significantly different, while gender as a factor influenced the histological properties of this muscle. A very high statistical difference (p lt 0.01) in the total number of muscle fibers in m. semitendinosus was determined, with gilts having a higher total fiber number. The cross sectional area of fast twitch oxidative (FTO) fibers was significantly higher (p lt 0.05) in barrows. Gender did not affect the distribution of different fiber types: in both gender, the most present fiber types (48-52 %) were fast twitch glycolitic (FTG), FTO fibers represented 27-30 % of the total fiber number, while slow twitch oxidative fibers (STO) were the least represented (≈ 20 %).
AB  - Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispita postojanje razlika u morfometrijskim osobinama i strukturi m.semitendinosus, između ženki i kastriranih mužjaka svinja Nemačkog landrasa, na kraju tova. Morfometrijske osobine (masa, dužina, obim i površina poprečnog preseka) m. semitendinosus, nisu bile statistički značajno različite između polova. Histološka analiza strukture mišića je pokazala da postoje neke razlike između polova. Ukupan broj mišićnih vlakana u m. semitendinosus bio je veoma značajno (p lt 0.01) veći kod ženki nego kod kastriranih mužjaka. Površina poprečnog preseka FTO vlakana bila statistički značajno veća (p lt 0.05) kod kastriranih mužjaka nego kod ženki. Procentualni udeo (zastupljenoost) tipova mišićnih vlakana u m.semitendinosus, se nije značajno razlikovao između polova. Kod oba pola najveći udeo (oko polovinu od svih tipova vlakana) su imala bela brzo kontrahujuća glikolitička (FTG) vlakana (48-52 %). Od crvenih, oksidativnih vlakana najmanji udeo (20.23-20.68 %) su imala sporo kontrahujuća (STO) vlakna dok su brzo kontrahujuća (FTO) vlakna bila zastupljena u većem procentu (27-30 %).
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd
T2  - Acta Veterinaria-Beograd
T1  - Comparison of m. semitendinosus morphometry and structure in gilts and barrows at market age
T1  - Poređenje morfometrijskih i histoloških osobina m. semitendinosus-a kod nazimica i kastrata na završetku tova
VL  - 66
IS  - 1
SP  - 132
EP  - 137
DO  - 10.1515/acve-2016-0011
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božičković, Ivana and Vitorović, Duško and Blagojević, Miloš and Nešić, Ivana and Jović, Slavoljub and Zdravković, Marija and Brkić, Zlata",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The aim of this paper was to investigate the differences in morphometric characteristics and histological structure of m. semitendinosus, between gilts and barrows of German Landrace breed at the end of the fattening period. Morphometric characteristics (weight, length, diameter and cross sectional area) of m. semitendinosus were not significantly different, while gender as a factor influenced the histological properties of this muscle. A very high statistical difference (p lt 0.01) in the total number of muscle fibers in m. semitendinosus was determined, with gilts having a higher total fiber number. The cross sectional area of fast twitch oxidative (FTO) fibers was significantly higher (p lt 0.05) in barrows. Gender did not affect the distribution of different fiber types: in both gender, the most present fiber types (48-52 %) were fast twitch glycolitic (FTG), FTO fibers represented 27-30 % of the total fiber number, while slow twitch oxidative fibers (STO) were the least represented (≈ 20 %)., Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispita postojanje razlika u morfometrijskim osobinama i strukturi m.semitendinosus, između ženki i kastriranih mužjaka svinja Nemačkog landrasa, na kraju tova. Morfometrijske osobine (masa, dužina, obim i površina poprečnog preseka) m. semitendinosus, nisu bile statistički značajno različite između polova. Histološka analiza strukture mišića je pokazala da postoje neke razlike između polova. Ukupan broj mišićnih vlakana u m. semitendinosus bio je veoma značajno (p lt 0.01) veći kod ženki nego kod kastriranih mužjaka. Površina poprečnog preseka FTO vlakana bila statistički značajno veća (p lt 0.05) kod kastriranih mužjaka nego kod ženki. Procentualni udeo (zastupljenoost) tipova mišićnih vlakana u m.semitendinosus, se nije značajno razlikovao između polova. Kod oba pola najveći udeo (oko polovinu od svih tipova vlakana) su imala bela brzo kontrahujuća glikolitička (FTG) vlakana (48-52 %). Od crvenih, oksidativnih vlakana najmanji udeo (20.23-20.68 %) su imala sporo kontrahujuća (STO) vlakna dok su brzo kontrahujuća (FTO) vlakna bila zastupljena u većem procentu (27-30 %).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd",
journal = "Acta Veterinaria-Beograd",
title = "Comparison of m. semitendinosus morphometry and structure in gilts and barrows at market age, Poređenje morfometrijskih i histoloških osobina m. semitendinosus-a kod nazimica i kastrata na završetku tova",
volume = "66",
number = "1",
pages = "132-137",
doi = "10.1515/acve-2016-0011"
}

Božičković, I., Vitorović, D., Blagojević, M., Nešić, I., Jović, S., Zdravković, M.,& Brkić, Z.. (2016). Comparison of m. semitendinosus morphometry and structure in gilts and barrows at market age. in Acta Veterinaria-Beograd
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd., 66(1), 132-137.
https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0011

Božičković I, Vitorović D, Blagojević M, Nešić I, Jović S, Zdravković M, Brkić Z. Comparison of m. semitendinosus morphometry and structure in gilts and barrows at market age. in Acta Veterinaria-Beograd. 2016;66(1):132-137.
doi:10.1515/acve-2016-0011 .

Božičković, Ivana, Vitorović, Duško, Blagojević, Miloš, Nešić, Ivana, Jović, Slavoljub, Zdravković, Marija, Brkić, Zlata, "Comparison of m. semitendinosus morphometry and structure in gilts and barrows at market age" in Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 66, no. 1 (2016):132-137,
https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0011 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Blagojević, Miloš
AU  - Nikolić, Zora Č.
AU  - Božičković, Ivana
AU  - Zdravković, Marija
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1349
AB  - A ground squirrel is a hibernator, which hibernation lasts, depending on the age and sex, since the end of the summer until the spring. During this period in the body of ground squirrel, as well as in other hibernators, starts lowering of all vital functions, what has been proven by numerous physiological, biochemical and histological examinations of some organ systems of this animal. The objective of our work was to investigate a part of cardiovascular system of ground squirrel so in that way to contribute to a better knowledge of this animal body structure and accordingly to comparative anatomy in general. The investigation included 6 ground squirrels, of both gender, body weight 200-300 grams. For obtaining head and neck arterial vascularization, after exsanguination of the animal, contrast mass of gelatin coloured with tempera was injected into thoracic aorta (Aorta thoracica). After injecting, the blood vessels were prepared and photographed. For obtaining the corrosive preparations of head and neck arterial blood vessels, after exsanguination of the animal, Biocryl (a mixture of liquid biocryl - methil - methacrylate monomer and biocryl in powder - methil - methacrylate polymer) was injected into thoracic aorta (Aorta thoracica). After injecting the preparations were placed into 5% NaOH, for 96 hours or into 10% NaOH for 48 hours. After that they were rinsed in hot water and photographed. A. facialis in ground squirrel is an extension of A. maxillaris. The branches of A. facialis are: A. labialis inferior, A. bursae buccalis dorsalis, A. labialis superior, A. dorsalis nasi and A. angularis oculi. The obtained results regarding A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus) were compared to the same ones in rats. In rats, A. facialis is the biggest branch separating from A. carotis externa. The branches of A. facialis in rats are: Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. labialis inferior, A. angularis oris, A. labialis superior, Rami musculares, A. lateralis nasi and A. angularis oculi. Based on the above mentioned results, it can be concluded that both in ground squirrel and rat A. facialis branches into A. labialis inferior, A. labialis superior and A. angularis oculi. In ground squirrel the branches of A. facialis are also A. bursae buccalis dorsalis and A. dorsalis nasi, and in rat those are Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. angularis oris, Rami musculares and A. lateralis nasi.
AB  - Tekunica je prezimar, čija hibernacija traje, u zavisnosti od uzrasta i pola, od kraja leta do proleća. U organizmu ove životinje, kao i kod ostalih prezimara, nastupa veliko snižavanje intenziteta svih životnih funkcija, što je dokazano mnogobrojnim fiziološkim, biohemijskim i histološkim ispitivanjima pojedinih organskih sistema kod tekunice. Cilj rada je bio da obradimo deo kardiovaskularnog sistema kod tekunice i na taj način doprinesemo boljem poznavanju građe tela ove životinje i damo doprinos komparativnoj anatomiji. Za ispitivanje je upotrebljeno 6 tekunica, oba pola, telesne mase 200-300 grama. Za dobijanje arterijske vaskularizacije glave i vrata, posle iskrvarenja životinja u grudnu aortu (Aorta thoracica) ubrizgana je kontrastna masa želatin obojen slikarskom temperom. Posle injiciranja, krvni sudovi su preparisani i fotografisani. Za dobijanje korozivnih preparata arterijskih krvnih sudova glave i vrata, po iskrvarenju životinja, u grudnu aortu (Aorta thoracica) ubrizgan je Biocryl (mešavina tečnog biokrila - metil - metakrilat monomer i biokrila u prašku - metil - metakrilat polimer). Posle injiciranja, preparati su stavljani u 5% NaOH, 96 sati ili u 10% NaOH 48 sati. Posle toga preparati su ispirani vrelom vodom i fotografisani. A. facialis kod tekunice predstavlja nastavak od A. maxillaris. Grane od A. facialis su : A. labialis inferior, A. bursae buccalis dorsalis, A. labialis superior, A. dorsalis nasi i A. angularis oculi. Dobijene rezultate koji se odnose na A. facialis kod tekunice (Citellus citellus) upoređivali smo sa istim kod pacova. Kod pacova A. facialis je najveća grana koja se odvaja od A. carotis externa-e. Grane od A. facialis kod pacova su : Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. labialis inferior, A. angularis oris, A. labialis superior, Rami musculares, A. lateralis nasi i A. angularis oculi. Na osnovu navedenih rezultata može se zaključiti da se kod tekunice i pacova od A. facialis odvajaju A. labialis inferior, A. labialis superior i A. angularis oculi. Kod tekunice grane od A. facialis su i A. bursae buccalis dorsalis i A. dorsalis nasi, a kod pacova i Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. angularis oris, Rami musculares i A. lateralis nasi.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd
T2  - Veterinarski Glasnik
T1  - A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus)
T1  - A. facialis u suslika (Citellus citellus)
T1  - A. facialis kod tekunice (Citellus citellus)
VL  - 70
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 205
EP  - 214
DO  - 10.2298/VETGL1606205B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Blagojević, Miloš and Nikolić, Zora Č. and Božičković, Ivana and Zdravković, Marija",
year = "2016",
abstract = "A ground squirrel is a hibernator, which hibernation lasts, depending on the age and sex, since the end of the summer until the spring. During this period in the body of ground squirrel, as well as in other hibernators, starts lowering of all vital functions, what has been proven by numerous physiological, biochemical and histological examinations of some organ systems of this animal. The objective of our work was to investigate a part of cardiovascular system of ground squirrel so in that way to contribute to a better knowledge of this animal body structure and accordingly to comparative anatomy in general. The investigation included 6 ground squirrels, of both gender, body weight 200-300 grams. For obtaining head and neck arterial vascularization, after exsanguination of the animal, contrast mass of gelatin coloured with tempera was injected into thoracic aorta (Aorta thoracica). After injecting, the blood vessels were prepared and photographed. For obtaining the corrosive preparations of head and neck arterial blood vessels, after exsanguination of the animal, Biocryl (a mixture of liquid biocryl - methil - methacrylate monomer and biocryl in powder - methil - methacrylate polymer) was injected into thoracic aorta (Aorta thoracica). After injecting the preparations were placed into 5% NaOH, for 96 hours or into 10% NaOH for 48 hours. After that they were rinsed in hot water and photographed. A. facialis in ground squirrel is an extension of A. maxillaris. The branches of A. facialis are: A. labialis inferior, A. bursae buccalis dorsalis, A. labialis superior, A. dorsalis nasi and A. angularis oculi. The obtained results regarding A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus) were compared to the same ones in rats. In rats, A. facialis is the biggest branch separating from A. carotis externa. The branches of A. facialis in rats are: Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. labialis inferior, A. angularis oris, A. labialis superior, Rami musculares, A. lateralis nasi and A. angularis oculi. Based on the above mentioned results, it can be concluded that both in ground squirrel and rat A. facialis branches into A. labialis inferior, A. labialis superior and A. angularis oculi. In ground squirrel the branches of A. facialis are also A. bursae buccalis dorsalis and A. dorsalis nasi, and in rat those are Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. angularis oris, Rami musculares and A. lateralis nasi., Tekunica je prezimar, čija hibernacija traje, u zavisnosti od uzrasta i pola, od kraja leta do proleća. U organizmu ove životinje, kao i kod ostalih prezimara, nastupa veliko snižavanje intenziteta svih životnih funkcija, što je dokazano mnogobrojnim fiziološkim, biohemijskim i histološkim ispitivanjima pojedinih organskih sistema kod tekunice. Cilj rada je bio da obradimo deo kardiovaskularnog sistema kod tekunice i na taj način doprinesemo boljem poznavanju građe tela ove životinje i damo doprinos komparativnoj anatomiji. Za ispitivanje je upotrebljeno 6 tekunica, oba pola, telesne mase 200-300 grama. Za dobijanje arterijske vaskularizacije glave i vrata, posle iskrvarenja životinja u grudnu aortu (Aorta thoracica) ubrizgana je kontrastna masa želatin obojen slikarskom temperom. Posle injiciranja, krvni sudovi su preparisani i fotografisani. Za dobijanje korozivnih preparata arterijskih krvnih sudova glave i vrata, po iskrvarenju životinja, u grudnu aortu (Aorta thoracica) ubrizgan je Biocryl (mešavina tečnog biokrila - metil - metakrilat monomer i biokrila u prašku - metil - metakrilat polimer). Posle injiciranja, preparati su stavljani u 5% NaOH, 96 sati ili u 10% NaOH 48 sati. Posle toga preparati su ispirani vrelom vodom i fotografisani. A. facialis kod tekunice predstavlja nastavak od A. maxillaris. Grane od A. facialis su : A. labialis inferior, A. bursae buccalis dorsalis, A. labialis superior, A. dorsalis nasi i A. angularis oculi. Dobijene rezultate koji se odnose na A. facialis kod tekunice (Citellus citellus) upoređivali smo sa istim kod pacova. Kod pacova A. facialis je najveća grana koja se odvaja od A. carotis externa-e. Grane od A. facialis kod pacova su : Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. labialis inferior, A. angularis oris, A. labialis superior, Rami musculares, A. lateralis nasi i A. angularis oculi. Na osnovu navedenih rezultata može se zaključiti da se kod tekunice i pacova od A. facialis odvajaju A. labialis inferior, A. labialis superior i A. angularis oculi. Kod tekunice grane od A. facialis su i A. bursae buccalis dorsalis i A. dorsalis nasi, a kod pacova i Ramus glandularis, A. submentalis, A. masseterica ventralis, A. angularis oris, Rami musculares i A. lateralis nasi.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd",
journal = "Veterinarski Glasnik",
title = "A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus), A. facialis u suslika (Citellus citellus), A. facialis kod tekunice (Citellus citellus)",
volume = "70",
number = "5-6",
pages = "205-214",
doi = "10.2298/VETGL1606205B"
}

Blagojević, M., Nikolić, Z. Č., Božičković, I.,& Zdravković, M.. (2016). A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus). in Veterinarski Glasnik
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd., 70(5-6), 205-214.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1606205B

Blagojević M, Nikolić ZČ, Božičković I, Zdravković M. A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus). in Veterinarski Glasnik. 2016;70(5-6):205-214.
doi:10.2298/VETGL1606205B .

Blagojević, Miloš, Nikolić, Zora Č., Božičković, Ivana, Zdravković, Marija, "A. facialis in ground squirrel (Citellus citellus)" in Veterinarski Glasnik, 70, no. 5-6 (2016):205-214,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1606205B . .