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The prevalence of four virulence genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broilers in Serbia

Jovanović, Jelena; Branković-Lazić, Ivana; Baltić, Tatjana; Jovanović, Milica; Đorđević, Vesna; Teodorović, Vlado; Velebit, Branko

(Univ Zagreb Vet Faculty, Zagreb, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Jelena
AU  - Branković-Lazić, Ivana
AU  - Baltić, Tatjana
AU  - Jovanović, Milica
AU  - Đorđević, Vesna
AU  - Teodorović, Vlado
AU  - Velebit, Branko
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1816
AB  - Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of human diarrheal disease. The objective of this research study was to determine the prevalence of different virulence genes in isolates recovered from broiler meat at slaughterhouses in Serbia. Out of 115 Campylobacter spp. samples recovered, a total of 35 isolates were identified as C. jejuni on the basis of morphological, biochemical-based detection, multiplex PCR, and sequencing of the highly conserved region of the dnaJ gene encoding the DnaJ Hsp40 family protein. The isolates were screened for the presence of four pathogenic genes. namely flaA, cadF, cdtB, and cgtB, which are responsible for the expression of adherence, colonization cytotoxin production in C. jejuni, and the onset of Guillain-Barre syndrome. The isolates showed a wide variation in the presence of these genes. All the isolates were positive for flaA. Furthermore, a high genetic heterogeneity in the C. jejuni population was found in this study, showing a pattern partially different from other reported virulence genes. Of the C. jejuni studied. 94.3%. 97.1% and 5.7% were positive for cadF. cdtB and cgtB, respectively. This study provides initial data on the prevalence and distribution of flaA, cadF, cdtB, and cgtB genes in C. jejuni isolated from broiler meat in Serbia.
PB  - Univ Zagreb Vet Faculty, Zagreb
T2  - Veterinarski Arhiv
T1  - The prevalence of four virulence genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broilers in Serbia
VL  - 90
IS  - 1
SP  - 39
EP  - 45
DO  - 10.24099/vet.arhiv.0477
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović, Jelena and Branković-Lazić, Ivana and Baltić, Tatjana and Jovanović, Milica and Đorđević, Vesna and Teodorović, Vlado and Velebit, Branko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of human diarrheal disease. The objective of this research study was to determine the prevalence of different virulence genes in isolates recovered from broiler meat at slaughterhouses in Serbia. Out of 115 Campylobacter spp. samples recovered, a total of 35 isolates were identified as C. jejuni on the basis of morphological, biochemical-based detection, multiplex PCR, and sequencing of the highly conserved region of the dnaJ gene encoding the DnaJ Hsp40 family protein. The isolates were screened for the presence of four pathogenic genes. namely flaA, cadF, cdtB, and cgtB, which are responsible for the expression of adherence, colonization cytotoxin production in C. jejuni, and the onset of Guillain-Barre syndrome. The isolates showed a wide variation in the presence of these genes. All the isolates were positive for flaA. Furthermore, a high genetic heterogeneity in the C. jejuni population was found in this study, showing a pattern partially different from other reported virulence genes. Of the C. jejuni studied. 94.3%. 97.1% and 5.7% were positive for cadF. cdtB and cgtB, respectively. This study provides initial data on the prevalence and distribution of flaA, cadF, cdtB, and cgtB genes in C. jejuni isolated from broiler meat in Serbia.",
publisher = "Univ Zagreb Vet Faculty, Zagreb",
journal = "Veterinarski Arhiv",
title = "The prevalence of four virulence genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broilers in Serbia",
volume = "90",
number = "1",
pages = "39-45",
doi = "10.24099/vet.arhiv.0477"
}
Jovanović, J., Branković-Lazić, I., Baltić, T., Jovanović, M., Đorđević, V., Teodorović, V.,& Velebit, B.. (2020). The prevalence of four virulence genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broilers in Serbia. in Veterinarski Arhiv
Univ Zagreb Vet Faculty, Zagreb., 90(1), 39-45.
https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.0477
Jovanović J, Branković-Lazić I, Baltić T, Jovanović M, Đorđević V, Teodorović V, Velebit B. The prevalence of four virulence genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broilers in Serbia. in Veterinarski Arhiv. 2020;90(1):39-45.
doi:10.24099/vet.arhiv.0477 .
Jovanović, Jelena, Branković-Lazić, Ivana, Baltić, Tatjana, Jovanović, Milica, Đorđević, Vesna, Teodorović, Vlado, Velebit, Branko, "The prevalence of four virulence genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broilers in Serbia" in Veterinarski Arhiv, 90, no. 1 (2020):39-45,
https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.0477 . .
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Screening and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus in Slaughter Pigs in Serbia

Milojević, Lazar; Velebit, Branko; Teodorović, Vlado; Kirbis, Andrej; Petrović, Tamaš; Karabasil, Nedjeljko; Dimitrijević, Mirjana

(Springer, New York, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milojević, Lazar
AU  - Velebit, Branko
AU  - Teodorović, Vlado
AU  - Kirbis, Andrej
AU  - Petrović, Tamaš
AU  - Karabasil, Nedjeljko
AU  - Dimitrijević, Mirjana
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1766
AB  - Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a zoonotic virus that can cause acute hepatitis in humans. Besides the fecal-oral route, transmission can occur by consumption of undercooked pig liver. Genotype 3 is the most frequent genotype found in Europe. Studies on HEV in slaughter-age pigs have not been conducted in Serbia so far. Pork meat production and consumption in Serbia is on average, higher than in the rest of Europe. With the aim to identify the circulating HEV genotypes, pig livers and swab samples from three pig slaughterhouses located in three different sub-regions of Serbia were collected. A nested RT-PCR was used to amplify the hypervariable HEV ORF-1 region (334 bp). The amplicons yielded in this study were sequenced, and a molecular phylogeny analysis based on the maximum likelihood method, including HEV sequences reported in several other countries, was performed. The average prevalence of HEV genotype 3 in 3-month-old pigs was 34%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the majority of HEV amplification fragments from Serbia were grouped in four clades within sub-genotype 3a and were also genetically related to German, Italian, Slovenian, and American HEV sequences. Sub-genotypes 3b and 3j were also found in a single pig each. This study provides the first analysis of the genetic diversity and circulation dynamics of HEV in pigs at slaughterhouses in Serbia.
PB  - Springer, New York
T2  - Food and Environmental Virology
T1  - Screening and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus in Slaughter Pigs in Serbia
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
SP  - 410
EP  - 419
DO  - 10.1007/s12560-019-09393-1
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milojević, Lazar and Velebit, Branko and Teodorović, Vlado and Kirbis, Andrej and Petrović, Tamaš and Karabasil, Nedjeljko and Dimitrijević, Mirjana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a zoonotic virus that can cause acute hepatitis in humans. Besides the fecal-oral route, transmission can occur by consumption of undercooked pig liver. Genotype 3 is the most frequent genotype found in Europe. Studies on HEV in slaughter-age pigs have not been conducted in Serbia so far. Pork meat production and consumption in Serbia is on average, higher than in the rest of Europe. With the aim to identify the circulating HEV genotypes, pig livers and swab samples from three pig slaughterhouses located in three different sub-regions of Serbia were collected. A nested RT-PCR was used to amplify the hypervariable HEV ORF-1 region (334 bp). The amplicons yielded in this study were sequenced, and a molecular phylogeny analysis based on the maximum likelihood method, including HEV sequences reported in several other countries, was performed. The average prevalence of HEV genotype 3 in 3-month-old pigs was 34%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the majority of HEV amplification fragments from Serbia were grouped in four clades within sub-genotype 3a and were also genetically related to German, Italian, Slovenian, and American HEV sequences. Sub-genotypes 3b and 3j were also found in a single pig each. This study provides the first analysis of the genetic diversity and circulation dynamics of HEV in pigs at slaughterhouses in Serbia.",
publisher = "Springer, New York",
journal = "Food and Environmental Virology",
title = "Screening and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus in Slaughter Pigs in Serbia",
volume = "11",
number = "4",
pages = "410-419",
doi = "10.1007/s12560-019-09393-1"
}
Milojević, L., Velebit, B., Teodorović, V., Kirbis, A., Petrović, T., Karabasil, N.,& Dimitrijević, M.. (2019). Screening and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus in Slaughter Pigs in Serbia. in Food and Environmental Virology
Springer, New York., 11(4), 410-419.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12560-019-09393-1
Milojević L, Velebit B, Teodorović V, Kirbis A, Petrović T, Karabasil N, Dimitrijević M. Screening and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus in Slaughter Pigs in Serbia. in Food and Environmental Virology. 2019;11(4):410-419.
doi:10.1007/s12560-019-09393-1 .
Milojević, Lazar, Velebit, Branko, Teodorović, Vlado, Kirbis, Andrej, Petrović, Tamaš, Karabasil, Nedjeljko, Dimitrijević, Mirjana, "Screening and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus in Slaughter Pigs in Serbia" in Food and Environmental Virology, 11, no. 4 (2019):410-419,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12560-019-09393-1 . .
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