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Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype
dc.creator | Čobanović, Nikola | |
dc.creator | Čalović, Sara | |
dc.creator | Suvajdžić, Branko | |
dc.creator | Grković, Nevena | |
dc.creator | Stanković, Sanja Dj | |
dc.creator | Radaković, Milena | |
dc.creator | Spariosu, Kristina | |
dc.creator | Karabasil, Nedjeljko | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-10T09:57:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-01-10T09:57:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-2615 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3494 | |
dc.description.abstract | This study assessed the influence of transport conditions on welfare indicators of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype. The group of pigs, predominantly consisting of Nn (56.67%) and subclinically diseased (60.00%) individuals, that were exposed to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the highest slipping (p < 0.0001), falling (p = 0.0009), turning back (p < 0.0001), reluctance to move (p < 0.0001), panting (p < 0.0001) and shivering (p < 0.0001) frequencies at unloading. Subclinically diseased Nn pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the highest lactate (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484), AST (p = 0.0208 and p = 0.0170), ALT (p = 0.0500 and p = 0.00081), ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) and MDA (p = 0.0048 and p < 0.0001) concentrations, but the lowest sodium (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432), albumin (p < 0.0090 and p < 0.0001), PON-1 (p = 0.0122 and p = 0.0500) and GSH (p = 0.0042 and p = 0.0340) levels, respectively. In the group consisting of of stress-resistant (100%) and predominantly healthy (60.00%) pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ), none of the individuals showed irregular behavioural reactions during unloading. Healthy NN pigs that underwent short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the lowest lactate (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484) and ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) levels, but the highest sodium (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432) concentrations, respectively. Inconclusion, the most compromised welfare was recorded in subclinically diseased Nn pigs exposed to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ), while under the same conditions, the welfare of healthy NN pigs was not compromised. Therefore, stress-carrier pigs with subclinical pathological lesions should not be considered fit for transportation, indicating that the health status and genotype are the key factors for optimising pig welfare | sr |
dc.language.iso | en | sr |
dc.publisher | MDPI | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200143/RS// | sr |
dc.rights | openAccess | sr |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.source | Animals | sr |
dc.subject | acute-phase proteins | sr |
dc.subject | behaviour | sr |
dc.subject | oxidative stress biomarkers | sr |
dc.subject | physiometabolic blood profile | sr |
dc.subject | short transport distance | sr |
dc.subject | subclinical pathological lesions | sr |
dc.subject | welfare | sr |
dc.title | Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype | sr |
dc.type | article | sr |
dc.rights.license | BY | sr |
dc.citation.volume | 14 | |
dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
dc.citation.spage | 191 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ani14020191 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | http://veterinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/10468/bitstream_10468.pdf | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | sr |