Application of assisted reproductive technologies in cattle production
Primjena asistirane reprodukcije u govedarstvu
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2018
Authors
Lojkić, M.Getz, I.
Karajić, N.
Samardžija, M.
Maćešić, N.
Karadjole, T.
Prvanović Babić, N.
Bačić, G.
Želježić, D.
Magaš, Vladimir
Article (Published version)
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More than five decades of research in reproductive biology have resulting in the development of biotechnologies in the cattle industry to increase efficiency in beef and dairy production systems. These technologies are related to gamete and embryo manipulation aimed at improving fertility and genetic progress. The application of assisted reproductive technology in stockbreeding has tremendously altered the rate of genetic improvement in breeding programmes and strategies. Artificial insemination, embryo transfer and in vitro embryo production are technologies systematically applied in breeding programs around the world. They enable rapid genetic progress, shortening of the generation interval, control of disease transmission and reduction of production costs. Worldwide, artificial insemination has been the most efficient and useful way to improve the genetic quality of the herd. Over a period of thirty years, embryo transfer has become an internationally accepted technology with over 5...00, 000 in vivo produced embryos per year. The recommended handling procedures of the International Embryo Transfer Society enable the safe export of in vivo derived embryos, without the risk of disease transmission. Approximately 15% of embryos produced annually are produced by in vitro technology. This technology enables embryo production from cows of high genetic merit that cannot produce offspring by conventional reproduction. Improvements in OPU/IVF programs would have a great impact on the cattle industry and could replace the traditional MOET programs in the near future. Furthermore, they are important for the development and operation of a gene bank for the cryoconservation of animal genetic resources, to preserve indigenous and endangered breeds of cattle. In addition to genetic progress, the application of these biotechnologies in animal breeding permits high quality breeding stock to be available on the market and enables the application of advanced technologies. Semen and embryo sexing allows for identification and selection of sex, which can assist in the more efficient management of resources. Cloning and transgenesis have great potential in the cattle industry, though due to their low efficiency and high costs, these technologies are predominantly applied in experimental settings and the production of pharmaceuticals.
Keywords:
Assisted reproductive technologies / Cattle / Cloning / Embryo transfer / In vitro technology / TransgenesisSource:
Veterinarska Stanica, 2018, 49, 2, 91-104Publisher:
- Croatian Veterinary Institute
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Institution/Community
Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - JOUR AU - Lojkić, M. AU - Getz, I. AU - Karajić, N. AU - Samardžija, M. AU - Maćešić, N. AU - Karadjole, T. AU - Prvanović Babić, N. AU - Bačić, G. AU - Želježić, D. AU - Magaš, Vladimir PY - 2018 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1601 AB - More than five decades of research in reproductive biology have resulting in the development of biotechnologies in the cattle industry to increase efficiency in beef and dairy production systems. These technologies are related to gamete and embryo manipulation aimed at improving fertility and genetic progress. The application of assisted reproductive technology in stockbreeding has tremendously altered the rate of genetic improvement in breeding programmes and strategies. Artificial insemination, embryo transfer and in vitro embryo production are technologies systematically applied in breeding programs around the world. They enable rapid genetic progress, shortening of the generation interval, control of disease transmission and reduction of production costs. Worldwide, artificial insemination has been the most efficient and useful way to improve the genetic quality of the herd. Over a period of thirty years, embryo transfer has become an internationally accepted technology with over 500, 000 in vivo produced embryos per year. The recommended handling procedures of the International Embryo Transfer Society enable the safe export of in vivo derived embryos, without the risk of disease transmission. Approximately 15% of embryos produced annually are produced by in vitro technology. This technology enables embryo production from cows of high genetic merit that cannot produce offspring by conventional reproduction. Improvements in OPU/IVF programs would have a great impact on the cattle industry and could replace the traditional MOET programs in the near future. Furthermore, they are important for the development and operation of a gene bank for the cryoconservation of animal genetic resources, to preserve indigenous and endangered breeds of cattle. In addition to genetic progress, the application of these biotechnologies in animal breeding permits high quality breeding stock to be available on the market and enables the application of advanced technologies. Semen and embryo sexing allows for identification and selection of sex, which can assist in the more efficient management of resources. Cloning and transgenesis have great potential in the cattle industry, though due to their low efficiency and high costs, these technologies are predominantly applied in experimental settings and the production of pharmaceuticals. PB - Croatian Veterinary Institute T2 - Veterinarska Stanica T1 - Application of assisted reproductive technologies in cattle production T1 - Primjena asistirane reprodukcije u govedarstvu VL - 49 IS - 2 SP - 91 EP - 104 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1601 ER -
@article{ author = "Lojkić, M. and Getz, I. and Karajić, N. and Samardžija, M. and Maćešić, N. and Karadjole, T. and Prvanović Babić, N. and Bačić, G. and Želježić, D. and Magaš, Vladimir", year = "2018", abstract = "More than five decades of research in reproductive biology have resulting in the development of biotechnologies in the cattle industry to increase efficiency in beef and dairy production systems. These technologies are related to gamete and embryo manipulation aimed at improving fertility and genetic progress. The application of assisted reproductive technology in stockbreeding has tremendously altered the rate of genetic improvement in breeding programmes and strategies. Artificial insemination, embryo transfer and in vitro embryo production are technologies systematically applied in breeding programs around the world. They enable rapid genetic progress, shortening of the generation interval, control of disease transmission and reduction of production costs. Worldwide, artificial insemination has been the most efficient and useful way to improve the genetic quality of the herd. Over a period of thirty years, embryo transfer has become an internationally accepted technology with over 500, 000 in vivo produced embryos per year. The recommended handling procedures of the International Embryo Transfer Society enable the safe export of in vivo derived embryos, without the risk of disease transmission. Approximately 15% of embryos produced annually are produced by in vitro technology. This technology enables embryo production from cows of high genetic merit that cannot produce offspring by conventional reproduction. Improvements in OPU/IVF programs would have a great impact on the cattle industry and could replace the traditional MOET programs in the near future. Furthermore, they are important for the development and operation of a gene bank for the cryoconservation of animal genetic resources, to preserve indigenous and endangered breeds of cattle. In addition to genetic progress, the application of these biotechnologies in animal breeding permits high quality breeding stock to be available on the market and enables the application of advanced technologies. Semen and embryo sexing allows for identification and selection of sex, which can assist in the more efficient management of resources. Cloning and transgenesis have great potential in the cattle industry, though due to their low efficiency and high costs, these technologies are predominantly applied in experimental settings and the production of pharmaceuticals.", publisher = "Croatian Veterinary Institute", journal = "Veterinarska Stanica", title = "Application of assisted reproductive technologies in cattle production, Primjena asistirane reprodukcije u govedarstvu", volume = "49", number = "2", pages = "91-104", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1601" }
Lojkić, M., Getz, I., Karajić, N., Samardžija, M., Maćešić, N., Karadjole, T., Prvanović Babić, N., Bačić, G., Želježić, D.,& Magaš, V.. (2018). Application of assisted reproductive technologies in cattle production. in Veterinarska Stanica Croatian Veterinary Institute., 49(2), 91-104. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1601
Lojkić M, Getz I, Karajić N, Samardžija M, Maćešić N, Karadjole T, Prvanović Babić N, Bačić G, Želježić D, Magaš V. Application of assisted reproductive technologies in cattle production. in Veterinarska Stanica. 2018;49(2):91-104. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1601 .
Lojkić, M., Getz, I., Karajić, N., Samardžija, M., Maćešić, N., Karadjole, T., Prvanović Babić, N., Bačić, G., Želježić, D., Magaš, Vladimir, "Application of assisted reproductive technologies in cattle production" in Veterinarska Stanica, 49, no. 2 (2018):91-104, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1601 .