Oxidative Stress, Endoparasite Prevalence and Social Immunity in Bee Colonies Kept Traditionally vs. Those Kept for Commercial Purposes
2020
Аутори
Tarić, ElminGlavinić, Uroš
Vejnović, Branislav
Stanojković, Aleksandar
Aleksić, Nevenka
Dimitrijević, Vladimir
Stanimirović, Zoran
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Commercially and traditionally managed bees were compared for oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and malondialdehyde (MDA)), the prevalence of parasites (<i>Lotmaria passim</i>, <i>Crithidia mellificae</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae/apis</i>) and social immunity (glucose oxidase gene expression). The research was conducted on Pester plateau (Serbia—the Balkan Peninsula), on seemingly healthy colonies. Significant differences in CAT, GST and SOD activities (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and MDA concentrations (<i>p</i> < 0.002) were detected between commercial and traditional colonies. In the former, the prevalence of both <i>L. passim</i> and <i>N. ceranae</i> was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.01, respectively) higher. For the first time, <i>L. passim</i> was detected in honey bee brood. In commercial colonies, the prevalence of <i>L. passim</i> was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) lower in brood than in adult bees, whilst in t...raditionally kept colonies the prevalence in adult bees and brood did not differ significantly. In commercially kept colonies, the GOX gene expression level was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) higher, which probably results from their increased need to strengthen their social immunity. Commercially kept colonies were under higher oxidative stress, had higher parasite burdens and higher GOX gene transcript levels. It may be assumed that anthropogenic influence contributed to these differences, but further investigations are necessary to confirm that.
Кључне речи:
Apis mellifera / Lotmaria passim / Nosema ceranae / commercial beekeeping / traditional beekeepingИзвор:
Insects, 2020, 11, 266, 266-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
DOI: 10.3390/insects11050266
ISSN: 2075-4450
WoS: 000541085300015
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85085048464
Колекције
Институција/група
Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - JOUR AU - Tarić, Elmin AU - Glavinić, Uroš AU - Vejnović, Branislav AU - Stanojković, Aleksandar AU - Aleksić, Nevenka AU - Dimitrijević, Vladimir AU - Stanimirović, Zoran PY - 2020 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1838 AB - Commercially and traditionally managed bees were compared for oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and malondialdehyde (MDA)), the prevalence of parasites (<i>Lotmaria passim</i>, <i>Crithidia mellificae</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae/apis</i>) and social immunity (glucose oxidase gene expression). The research was conducted on Pester plateau (Serbia—the Balkan Peninsula), on seemingly healthy colonies. Significant differences in CAT, GST and SOD activities (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and MDA concentrations (<i>p</i> < 0.002) were detected between commercial and traditional colonies. In the former, the prevalence of both <i>L. passim</i> and <i>N. ceranae</i> was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.01, respectively) higher. For the first time, <i>L. passim</i> was detected in honey bee brood. In commercial colonies, the prevalence of <i>L. passim</i> was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) lower in brood than in adult bees, whilst in traditionally kept colonies the prevalence in adult bees and brood did not differ significantly. In commercially kept colonies, the GOX gene expression level was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) higher, which probably results from their increased need to strengthen their social immunity. Commercially kept colonies were under higher oxidative stress, had higher parasite burdens and higher GOX gene transcript levels. It may be assumed that anthropogenic influence contributed to these differences, but further investigations are necessary to confirm that. PB - MDPI T2 - Insects T1 - Oxidative Stress, Endoparasite Prevalence and Social Immunity in Bee Colonies Kept Traditionally vs. Those Kept for Commercial Purposes VL - 11 IS - 266 SP - 266 DO - 10.3390/insects11050266 ER -
@article{ author = "Tarić, Elmin and Glavinić, Uroš and Vejnović, Branislav and Stanojković, Aleksandar and Aleksić, Nevenka and Dimitrijević, Vladimir and Stanimirović, Zoran", year = "2020", abstract = "Commercially and traditionally managed bees were compared for oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and malondialdehyde (MDA)), the prevalence of parasites (<i>Lotmaria passim</i>, <i>Crithidia mellificae</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae/apis</i>) and social immunity (glucose oxidase gene expression). The research was conducted on Pester plateau (Serbia—the Balkan Peninsula), on seemingly healthy colonies. Significant differences in CAT, GST and SOD activities (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and MDA concentrations (<i>p</i> < 0.002) were detected between commercial and traditional colonies. In the former, the prevalence of both <i>L. passim</i> and <i>N. ceranae</i> was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.01, respectively) higher. For the first time, <i>L. passim</i> was detected in honey bee brood. In commercial colonies, the prevalence of <i>L. passim</i> was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) lower in brood than in adult bees, whilst in traditionally kept colonies the prevalence in adult bees and brood did not differ significantly. In commercially kept colonies, the GOX gene expression level was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) higher, which probably results from their increased need to strengthen their social immunity. Commercially kept colonies were under higher oxidative stress, had higher parasite burdens and higher GOX gene transcript levels. It may be assumed that anthropogenic influence contributed to these differences, but further investigations are necessary to confirm that.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Insects", title = "Oxidative Stress, Endoparasite Prevalence and Social Immunity in Bee Colonies Kept Traditionally vs. Those Kept for Commercial Purposes", volume = "11", number = "266", pages = "266", doi = "10.3390/insects11050266" }
Tarić, E., Glavinić, U., Vejnović, B., Stanojković, A., Aleksić, N., Dimitrijević, V.,& Stanimirović, Z.. (2020). Oxidative Stress, Endoparasite Prevalence and Social Immunity in Bee Colonies Kept Traditionally vs. Those Kept for Commercial Purposes. in Insects MDPI., 11(266), 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11050266
Tarić E, Glavinić U, Vejnović B, Stanojković A, Aleksić N, Dimitrijević V, Stanimirović Z. Oxidative Stress, Endoparasite Prevalence and Social Immunity in Bee Colonies Kept Traditionally vs. Those Kept for Commercial Purposes. in Insects. 2020;11(266):266. doi:10.3390/insects11050266 .
Tarić, Elmin, Glavinić, Uroš, Vejnović, Branislav, Stanojković, Aleksandar, Aleksić, Nevenka, Dimitrijević, Vladimir, Stanimirović, Zoran, "Oxidative Stress, Endoparasite Prevalence and Social Immunity in Bee Colonies Kept Traditionally vs. Those Kept for Commercial Purposes" in Insects, 11, no. 266 (2020):266, https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11050266 . .