First report of autochthonous canine angiostrongylosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

This report describes a case of autochthonous canine angiostrongylosis in a mixed-breed dog in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The owner notеd the dog had lost appetite and weight, accompanied by a non-productive and intermittent cough. Physical examination revealed increased bronchovesicular pulmonary sounds and a caudally expanded lung field. Haematological parameters suggested mild dehydration in the dog. Radiological examination of the dog’s thorax showed a mild bronchointerstitial pattern with alveolar patches in the cardiac lobes. Coprological examination revealed the first stage (L1) Angiostrongylus vasorum larvae (Baillet, 1866). The dog was treated with two doses of 0.4 mg/kg of ivermectin administered subcutaneously with a time interval of 21 days between the two applications. Five weeks after the initial diagnosis, a repeated coprological examination revealed no evidence of L1 A. vasorum larvae in the dog’s faeces. This case report confirms the presence of A. vasorum in a dog from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Ovaj prikaz slučaja opisuje prvi nalaz autohtone angiostrongiloze kod psa mešanca u Bosni i Hercegovini. Vlasnik je primetio da je pas izgubio apetit i da je smršao, što je bilo praćeno neproduktivnim i intermitentnim kašljem. Fizički pregled je ukazao na pooštreno vezikalno disanje sa kaudalno proširenim plućnim poljem. Nije bilo promena u hematološkim promjenama. Radiološki pregled toraksa psa je ukazao na blag mešani bronho-intersticijalni crtež sa alvolarnim mrljama u kardijačnim lobusima. Koprološkim pregledom su ustanovljene L1 larve Angiostrongylus vasorum. Pas je terapiran sa ivermektinom u dozi od 0.4 mg/kg datim subkutano sa intervalom od 21 dan između dvije aplikacije. Pet sedmica nakon inicijalne dijagnoze, koprološkim pregledom nisu ustanovljene L1 larve od Angiostrongylus vasorum u fekalnom uzorku psa. Ovaj prikaz slučaja potvrđuje prisustvo Angiostrongylus vasorum u Bosni i Hercegovini.