Radiation-hygiene control of imported foodstuffs and cattle feed
Radijaciono-higijenska kontrola uvoznih namirnica i stočnih hraniva
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The increasingly frequent use of nuclear energy in peacetime, experimental nuclear and thermo-nuclear explosions, as well as accidents in nuclear plants lead to an increased and unequal distribution of radioactive substances in the environment. Mankind is in this way threatened not only by environmental irradiation, but also by consuming contaminated food and water which contain radionuclides whose concentrations are above the level of natural radioactivity. From the aspect of the veterinary profession, the most important task is to organize the protection of domestic animals and their products from radioactive contamination. This work presents the results obtained by measurements of the activity level of 137Cs in products of animal origin and cattle feed, in samples obtained from border crossings in Yugoslavia and partly in Macedonia during the period from 1990 until 1999. Examined import samples were taken from cheese, prok, and corn and the activity level of 137Cs was within the per...mitted legal levels - less than 1 Bq/kg. However, powdered milk was found to contain an activity level of 137Cs from 1,22-7,27 Bq/kg, and saltwater fish from 1,10-3,30 Bq/kg, so that these products could not be released for sale under the Official Gazette of the FRY, Number 53/91.
Sve češća upotreba nuklearne energije u mirnodopskim uslovima, eksperimentalne nuklearne i termonuklearne eksplozije, kao i akcidenti na nuklearnim postrojenjima, uzrokuju povećanje i neravnomernu raspodelu radioaktivnih supstancija u životnoj sredini. Na ovaj način čovek je ugrožen ne samo spoljašnjim zračenjem, već i potrošnjom kontaminirane hrane i vode koje sadrže radionuklide čije su koncentracije više od nivoa prirodne radioaktivnosti. Sa aspekta veterinarske struke, najvažniji zadatak predstavlja organizacija zaštite domaćih životinja i njihovih proizvoda od radioaktivne kontaminacije. U radu su prikazani rezultati dobijeni merenjem nivoa aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs u proizvodima životinjskog porekla i stočnim hranivima, dobijeni sa graničnih prelaza u Jugoslaviji i jednim delom u Makedoniji, u periodu od 1990. do 1999. godine. U ispitivanim uzorcima iz uvoza: siru, svinjskom mesu i kukuruzu, nivo aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs bio je u dozvoljenim granicama koje su propisane Zakonom, ispod 1 Bq/kg. U m...leku u prahu, nivo aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs bio je od 1.22 do 7.27 Bq/kg, a u morskoj ribi od 1.10 do 3.30 Bq/kg. Prema „Sl. list SFRJ“, N 53/91, ovi uzorci nisu mogli da budu pušteni u promet.
Кључне речи:
radiocesium / foodstuffs of animal origin / cattle feed / radiocezijum / namirnice životinjskog porekla / stočna hranivaИзвор:
Veterinarski Glasnik, 2002, 56, 3-4, 237-245Издавач:
- Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd, Srbija
URI
https://doaj.org/article/b9fe2c0345a94b17ad7e9afa8dcb1154https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1955
Колекције
Институција/група
Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - JOUR AU - Slavata, Branislava AU - Vitorović, Gordana AU - Džonić, Slobodan PY - 2002 UR - https://doaj.org/article/b9fe2c0345a94b17ad7e9afa8dcb1154 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1955 AB - The increasingly frequent use of nuclear energy in peacetime, experimental nuclear and thermo-nuclear explosions, as well as accidents in nuclear plants lead to an increased and unequal distribution of radioactive substances in the environment. Mankind is in this way threatened not only by environmental irradiation, but also by consuming contaminated food and water which contain radionuclides whose concentrations are above the level of natural radioactivity. From the aspect of the veterinary profession, the most important task is to organize the protection of domestic animals and their products from radioactive contamination. This work presents the results obtained by measurements of the activity level of 137Cs in products of animal origin and cattle feed, in samples obtained from border crossings in Yugoslavia and partly in Macedonia during the period from 1990 until 1999. Examined import samples were taken from cheese, prok, and corn and the activity level of 137Cs was within the permitted legal levels - less than 1 Bq/kg. However, powdered milk was found to contain an activity level of 137Cs from 1,22-7,27 Bq/kg, and saltwater fish from 1,10-3,30 Bq/kg, so that these products could not be released for sale under the Official Gazette of the FRY, Number 53/91. AB - Sve češća upotreba nuklearne energije u mirnodopskim uslovima, eksperimentalne nuklearne i termonuklearne eksplozije, kao i akcidenti na nuklearnim postrojenjima, uzrokuju povećanje i neravnomernu raspodelu radioaktivnih supstancija u životnoj sredini. Na ovaj način čovek je ugrožen ne samo spoljašnjim zračenjem, već i potrošnjom kontaminirane hrane i vode koje sadrže radionuklide čije su koncentracije više od nivoa prirodne radioaktivnosti. Sa aspekta veterinarske struke, najvažniji zadatak predstavlja organizacija zaštite domaćih životinja i njihovih proizvoda od radioaktivne kontaminacije. U radu su prikazani rezultati dobijeni merenjem nivoa aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs u proizvodima životinjskog porekla i stočnim hranivima, dobijeni sa graničnih prelaza u Jugoslaviji i jednim delom u Makedoniji, u periodu od 1990. do 1999. godine. U ispitivanim uzorcima iz uvoza: siru, svinjskom mesu i kukuruzu, nivo aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs bio je u dozvoljenim granicama koje su propisane Zakonom, ispod 1 Bq/kg. U mleku u prahu, nivo aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs bio je od 1.22 do 7.27 Bq/kg, a u morskoj ribi od 1.10 do 3.30 Bq/kg. Prema „Sl. list SFRJ“, N 53/91, ovi uzorci nisu mogli da budu pušteni u promet. PB - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd, Srbija T2 - Veterinarski Glasnik T1 - Radiation-hygiene control of imported foodstuffs and cattle feed T1 - Radijaciono-higijenska kontrola uvoznih namirnica i stočnih hraniva VL - 56 IS - 3-4 SP - 237 EP - 245 DO - 10.2298/VETGL0204237S ER -
@article{ author = "Slavata, Branislava and Vitorović, Gordana and Džonić, Slobodan", year = "2002", abstract = "The increasingly frequent use of nuclear energy in peacetime, experimental nuclear and thermo-nuclear explosions, as well as accidents in nuclear plants lead to an increased and unequal distribution of radioactive substances in the environment. Mankind is in this way threatened not only by environmental irradiation, but also by consuming contaminated food and water which contain radionuclides whose concentrations are above the level of natural radioactivity. From the aspect of the veterinary profession, the most important task is to organize the protection of domestic animals and their products from radioactive contamination. This work presents the results obtained by measurements of the activity level of 137Cs in products of animal origin and cattle feed, in samples obtained from border crossings in Yugoslavia and partly in Macedonia during the period from 1990 until 1999. Examined import samples were taken from cheese, prok, and corn and the activity level of 137Cs was within the permitted legal levels - less than 1 Bq/kg. However, powdered milk was found to contain an activity level of 137Cs from 1,22-7,27 Bq/kg, and saltwater fish from 1,10-3,30 Bq/kg, so that these products could not be released for sale under the Official Gazette of the FRY, Number 53/91., Sve češća upotreba nuklearne energije u mirnodopskim uslovima, eksperimentalne nuklearne i termonuklearne eksplozije, kao i akcidenti na nuklearnim postrojenjima, uzrokuju povećanje i neravnomernu raspodelu radioaktivnih supstancija u životnoj sredini. Na ovaj način čovek je ugrožen ne samo spoljašnjim zračenjem, već i potrošnjom kontaminirane hrane i vode koje sadrže radionuklide čije su koncentracije više od nivoa prirodne radioaktivnosti. Sa aspekta veterinarske struke, najvažniji zadatak predstavlja organizacija zaštite domaćih životinja i njihovih proizvoda od radioaktivne kontaminacije. U radu su prikazani rezultati dobijeni merenjem nivoa aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs u proizvodima životinjskog porekla i stočnim hranivima, dobijeni sa graničnih prelaza u Jugoslaviji i jednim delom u Makedoniji, u periodu od 1990. do 1999. godine. U ispitivanim uzorcima iz uvoza: siru, svinjskom mesu i kukuruzu, nivo aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs bio je u dozvoljenim granicama koje su propisane Zakonom, ispod 1 Bq/kg. U mleku u prahu, nivo aktivnosti ¹³⁷Cs bio je od 1.22 do 7.27 Bq/kg, a u morskoj ribi od 1.10 do 3.30 Bq/kg. Prema „Sl. list SFRJ“, N 53/91, ovi uzorci nisu mogli da budu pušteni u promet.", publisher = "Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd, Srbija", journal = "Veterinarski Glasnik", title = "Radiation-hygiene control of imported foodstuffs and cattle feed, Radijaciono-higijenska kontrola uvoznih namirnica i stočnih hraniva", volume = "56", number = "3-4", pages = "237-245", doi = "10.2298/VETGL0204237S" }
Slavata, B., Vitorović, G.,& Džonić, S.. (2002). Radiation-hygiene control of imported foodstuffs and cattle feed. in Veterinarski Glasnik Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd, Srbija., 56(3-4), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL0204237S
Slavata B, Vitorović G, Džonić S. Radiation-hygiene control of imported foodstuffs and cattle feed. in Veterinarski Glasnik. 2002;56(3-4):237-245. doi:10.2298/VETGL0204237S .
Slavata, Branislava, Vitorović, Gordana, Džonić, Slobodan, "Radiation-hygiene control of imported foodstuffs and cattle feed" in Veterinarski Glasnik, 56, no. 3-4 (2002):237-245, https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL0204237S . .