ICT sistemi za praćenje i zaštitu divljih životinja u njihovom prirodnom okruženju

Abstract

Rad se bavi sistemima za praćenje i zaštitu divljih životinja u njihovim prirodnim okruženjima, te primenom navedenih tehnologija i rešenja u zaštićenim rezervatima prirode. Rad razmatra razloge i mogućnost i primene navedenih tehničkih rešenja, posebno u smislu zaštite vrsta sa crvene liste ugroženih vrsta. U ovom smislu rad razmatra i tehnološka rešenja te mogućnosti njihove primene kroz IoT radni okvir, koncept Interneta životinja, te primene navedenih tehnologija kroz različite poslovne i istraživačke modele. Konačno, rad daje primere rešenja kako sa stanovišta neophodne infrastrukture (serveri, skladište, internet, ogrlice za životinje, stacionarne kamere i dronovi), tako i sa stanovišta obrade podataka i pravnog okvira za primenu navedenih rešenja.

The paper deals with systems for monitoring and protection of wild animals in their natural environments and the use IoT technologies and solutions in protected nature reserves. The paper also examines the reasons and possibilities for implementing the above mentioned technical solutions, especially in terms of protecting species from the red list of endangered species. In this sense, the paper also discusses technological solutions and the possibilities of applying IoT working framework, the concept of the Internet of animals, and the application of these technologies through various business and research models. Finally, the paper provides examples of solutions from the point of view of the necessary infrastructure (servers, storage, internet, animal necklaces, stationary cameras and drones), as well as from the point of view of data processing and the legal framework for the application of these solutions.