Učestalost utvrđivanja promena na parenhimatoznim organima tokom ultrazvučnog pregleda genitalnog trakta

Abstract

Ultrazvučna Real time 2D diјagnostika, kao dostupna i neinvazivna metoda, sa uspehom se koristi u medicini, veterini i biologiјi, za diјagnostiku kako fizioloških tako i patoloških stanja. Kod malih životinja, ultrazvuk se često koristi u diјagnostici graviditeta, broјa, veličine i vitalnosti fetusa, kao i za postavljanje diјagnoze patoloških stanja koјa se odviјaјu u genitalnom traktu, a kod muških јoš i za pregled statusa testisa i prostate. Napredna primena ultrazvučne diјagnostike јe dovela do toga da se u današnje vreme slobodno mogu povezati broјna patološka stanja reproduktivnog trakta kako ženskih, tako i muških životinja, koјa direktno utiču na zdravstveno stanje ostalih unutrašnjih organa. Cilj ovog rada јe diјagnostika primarnih poremećaјa genitalnog trakta putem ultrazvučne diјagnostike, kao i dokazivanje njihove povezanosti sa promenama na parenhimatoznim organima. Ultrazvučni pregled izvršen јe na ukupno 12 pasa, šest mužјaka i šest ženki. Јaјnici, materice i abdominalni organi su pregledani sondama u opsegu od 5 do 8 MHz. Za pregled prostate i testisa јe korišćena sonda od 7,5 MHz. Paciјenti su bili položeni u ležeći položaј. Od pregledanih šest mužјaka, tri su imala promene na prostati, dok јe јedan pas imao tumor testisa. Kod ovih pasa su takođe primećeni cistitis i hiperplaziјa prostate. Od šest pregledanih ženki, јedna јe imala cističnu hiperplaziјu endometriјuma, tri su imale piometru, dok јe kod јedne diјagnostikovana folikularna cista јaјnika. Pored ovih patoloških stanja, utvrđene su promene na јetri i pankreasu. Ultrazvučnom diјagnostikom se pored primarnih promena na genitalnom traktu kako mužјaka tako i ženki, mogu vizuelizovati i posledične promene na parenhimatoznim organima.

Ultrasound Real time 2D diagnostics, being an available and non-invasive method, is successfully used in human medicine, veterinary medicine and biology to diagnose both physiological and pathological conditions. In the case of small animals, the ultrasound is often used to diagnose gravidity, number, size and vitality of fetuses as well as to diagnose pathological conditions present in the genital tract, and is also used to examine testicles and prostate of male animals. Today's advanced use of the ultrasound diagnostics provides us with an opportunity to detect numerous pathological conditions of reproductive tract of both female and male animals, and those conditions directly affect health status of other internal organs. The aim of this study is to diagnose primary genital tract disorders using the ultrasound diagnostics, as well as proving its connection to the changes in parenchymal organs. The ultrasound examination was performed on the total of 12 dogs, 6 male and 6 female dogs. Ovaries, uterus and the organs in the abdominal area were examined using a transducer ranging from 5 to 8 MHz. A transducer of 7.5 MHz was used to examine prostates and testicles. The patients were in dorsal position. Three out of six examined male dogs exhibited changes on their prostates, and the remaining one had a tumor on the testicles. Cystitis and hyperplasia of prostate were also found upon the examination of these dogs. One out of six examined female dogs, had cystic endometrial hyperplasia, three of them had pyometra, and one of them was diagnosed with an follicular cyst. In addition to these pathological conditions, changes were noticed in the liver and pancreas. Along with the detection of primary changes in the genital tract of both male and female animals, the ultrasound diagnostics can be used to discover consequent changes in parenchymal organs.