Zakonski propisi u organskoj proizvodnji - Nacionalna i EU regulativa

Abstract

Organska proizvodnja u Republici Srbiji je kontrolisana i zakonski uređena proizvodnja definisana Zakonom o organskoj proizvodnji („Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije“, br. 30/10, 17/2019) i pravilnicima donetim na osnovu Zakona - Pravilnik o kontroli i sertifikaciji u organskoj proizvodnji i metodama organske proizvodnje („Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 095/2020) i Pravilnik o dokumentaciji koja se dostavlja ovlašćenoj kontrolnoj organizaciji radi izdavanja potvrde, kao i o uslovima i načinu prodaje organskih proizvoda („Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 88/16). Zakonom o organskoj proizvodnji uređuje se proizvodnja poljoprivrednih i drugih proizvoda metodama organske proizvodnje, ciljevi, načela i metode organske proizvodnje, kontrola i sertifikacija, prerada, obeležavanje, skladištenje, prevoz, promet, uvoz i izvoz organskih proizvoda i druga pitanja od značaja za organsku proizvodnju. Odredbe Zakona odnose se na proizvode koji potiču iz svih faza organske proizvodnje - biljne i stočarske, uključujući i akvakulturu kada se proizvodi stavljaju u promet. Proizvodima organske proizvodnje ne smatraju se proizvodi dobijeni lovom divljih životinja i ribolovom. Sistem kontrole organskih proizvoda u Republici Srbiji uspostavljen je po ugledu na sistem kontrole propisan regulativama Evropske Unije, Uredbom Saveta EU 834/2007 i Uredbom Komisije EU 886/2008 (Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, Commission Regulation (EC) No 886/2008). U januaru 2021. godine navedene uredbe prestaju da važe i na snagu stupa nova Uredba Evropskog Parlamenta i Saveta o organskoj proizvodnji i obeležavanju organskih proizvoda (Regulation (EU) 2018/848) sa ciljem da se odgovori na rastuće zahteve i očekivanja potrošača.

Organic production in the Republic of Serbia is controlled production, officially regulated by the Law on Organic Production ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia", No. 30/10, 17/2019) that provided the legal basis for the adoption of regulations - Rulebook on control and certification in organic production and methods of organic production ("Official Gazette of RS", No. 095/2020) and the Rulebook on documentation submitting for certificate issuance by the authorized organization and organic products trading requirements ("Official Gazette of RS", No. 88/16). The Law on Organic Production regulates the production of agricultural and other products, goals, principles and methods of organic production and control, certification, processing, labeling, storage, transport, trade, import and export of organic products as well as other issues of importance for organic production. The provisions of the Act are applied to products originating from all stages of organic production - plant and livestock, including aquaculture products for market. Organic products are not considered to be products obtained by hunting and fishery. The system of organic products control in the Republic of Serbia was established in accordance to the European Union regulations- Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, Commission Regulation (EC) No 886/2008). On January 2021, these regulations will expire. The new Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on organic production and labeling of organic products (Regulation (EU) 2018/848) will enter into force in order to respond to growing consumers demands and expectations.