Autohtone rase živine u Srbiji: stanje i mogućnost održivog uzgoja i proizvodnje
Autochthonous poultry breeds in Serbia: the possibility of sustainable breeding and production
Abstract
Poultry farming has been intensively developing in Serbia since the mid-20th
century. Since then, poultry production has been based on the use of highproductive hybrids, while autochthonous breeds have been limited to individual
households due to poorer production characteristics. This has led to the fact that
all indigenous breeds become endangered and that their populations include
about a dozen to one hundred individuals. The need to preserve the genome, as
well as to raise consumer awareness of the quality of products (meat, eggs)
obtained from highly selective individuals exploited in farm conditions, has led
to the need for developing programs for the preservation of indigenous poultry
breeds. In our country, the most important autochthonous breeds of poultry are
Somborska kaporka and Banatski gološijan.
Živinarstvo se u Srbiji intenzivno razvijalo od polovine XX veka. Od tada, živinarska proizvodnja se bazira na korišćenju visokoproduktivnih linijskih hibrida, dok su autohtone rase zbog lošijih proizvodnih svojstava ostale ograničene na individualna domaćinstva. To je dovelo do toga da sve autohtone rase postanu ugrožene i da njihove populacije spadnu na desetak do sto jedinki. Potreba za očuvanjem genofonda, kao i podizanje svesti potrošača o kvalitetu proizvoda (mesa, jaja) koji se dobijaju od visokoselekcionisanih jedinki eksploatisanih u farmskim uslovima držanja, dovela je do potrebe za razvojem programa očuvanja autohtonih rasa živine. U našoj zemlji, najznačajnije autohtone rase živine su somborska kaporka i banatski gološijan.
Keywords:
Autochthonous poultry breeds / genofond / food of animal origin / autohtone rase živine / namirnice animalnog poreklaSource:
Zbornik radova Simpozijuma „Zaštita agrobiodiverziteta i očuvanje autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja“, 2019, 55-63Publisher:
- Beograd :Fakultet veterinarske medicine Univerziteta
Collections
Institution/Community
Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - CONF AU - Vučićević, Miloš AU - Resanović, Radmila PY - 2019 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2494 AB - Poultry farming has been intensively developing in Serbia since the mid-20th century. Since then, poultry production has been based on the use of highproductive hybrids, while autochthonous breeds have been limited to individual households due to poorer production characteristics. This has led to the fact that all indigenous breeds become endangered and that their populations include about a dozen to one hundred individuals. The need to preserve the genome, as well as to raise consumer awareness of the quality of products (meat, eggs) obtained from highly selective individuals exploited in farm conditions, has led to the need for developing programs for the preservation of indigenous poultry breeds. In our country, the most important autochthonous breeds of poultry are Somborska kaporka and Banatski gološijan. AB - Živinarstvo se u Srbiji intenzivno razvijalo od polovine XX veka. Od tada, živinarska proizvodnja se bazira na korišćenju visokoproduktivnih linijskih hibrida, dok su autohtone rase zbog lošijih proizvodnih svojstava ostale ograničene na individualna domaćinstva. To je dovelo do toga da sve autohtone rase postanu ugrožene i da njihove populacije spadnu na desetak do sto jedinki. Potreba za očuvanjem genofonda, kao i podizanje svesti potrošača o kvalitetu proizvoda (mesa, jaja) koji se dobijaju od visokoselekcionisanih jedinki eksploatisanih u farmskim uslovima držanja, dovela je do potrebe za razvojem programa očuvanja autohtonih rasa živine. U našoj zemlji, najznačajnije autohtone rase živine su somborska kaporka i banatski gološijan. PB - Beograd :Fakultet veterinarske medicine Univerziteta C3 - Zbornik radova Simpozijuma „Zaštita agrobiodiverziteta i očuvanje autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja“ T1 - Autohtone rase živine u Srbiji: stanje i mogućnost održivog uzgoja i proizvodnje T1 - Autochthonous poultry breeds in Serbia: the possibility of sustainable breeding and production SP - 55 EP - 63 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2494 ER -
@conference{ author = "Vučićević, Miloš and Resanović, Radmila", year = "2019", abstract = "Poultry farming has been intensively developing in Serbia since the mid-20th century. Since then, poultry production has been based on the use of highproductive hybrids, while autochthonous breeds have been limited to individual households due to poorer production characteristics. This has led to the fact that all indigenous breeds become endangered and that their populations include about a dozen to one hundred individuals. The need to preserve the genome, as well as to raise consumer awareness of the quality of products (meat, eggs) obtained from highly selective individuals exploited in farm conditions, has led to the need for developing programs for the preservation of indigenous poultry breeds. In our country, the most important autochthonous breeds of poultry are Somborska kaporka and Banatski gološijan., Živinarstvo se u Srbiji intenzivno razvijalo od polovine XX veka. Od tada, živinarska proizvodnja se bazira na korišćenju visokoproduktivnih linijskih hibrida, dok su autohtone rase zbog lošijih proizvodnih svojstava ostale ograničene na individualna domaćinstva. To je dovelo do toga da sve autohtone rase postanu ugrožene i da njihove populacije spadnu na desetak do sto jedinki. Potreba za očuvanjem genofonda, kao i podizanje svesti potrošača o kvalitetu proizvoda (mesa, jaja) koji se dobijaju od visokoselekcionisanih jedinki eksploatisanih u farmskim uslovima držanja, dovela je do potrebe za razvojem programa očuvanja autohtonih rasa živine. U našoj zemlji, najznačajnije autohtone rase živine su somborska kaporka i banatski gološijan.", publisher = "Beograd :Fakultet veterinarske medicine Univerziteta", journal = "Zbornik radova Simpozijuma „Zaštita agrobiodiverziteta i očuvanje autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja“", title = "Autohtone rase živine u Srbiji: stanje i mogućnost održivog uzgoja i proizvodnje, Autochthonous poultry breeds in Serbia: the possibility of sustainable breeding and production", pages = "55-63", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2494" }
Vučićević, M.,& Resanović, R.. (2019). Autohtone rase živine u Srbiji: stanje i mogućnost održivog uzgoja i proizvodnje. in Zbornik radova Simpozijuma „Zaštita agrobiodiverziteta i očuvanje autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja“ Beograd :Fakultet veterinarske medicine Univerziteta., 55-63. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2494
Vučićević M, Resanović R. Autohtone rase živine u Srbiji: stanje i mogućnost održivog uzgoja i proizvodnje. in Zbornik radova Simpozijuma „Zaštita agrobiodiverziteta i očuvanje autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja“. 2019;:55-63. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2494 .
Vučićević, Miloš, Resanović, Radmila, "Autohtone rase živine u Srbiji: stanje i mogućnost održivog uzgoja i proizvodnje" in Zbornik radova Simpozijuma „Zaštita agrobiodiverziteta i očuvanje autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja“ (2019):55-63, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2494 .