Aktuelna epizootiološka situacija u Srbiji i Evropi

Abstract

Poznavanje i analiza trenutne epizootiološke situacije u Evropi i regionu, postala je imperativ za blagovremenu primenu planova i podizanje spremnosti veterinarske službe u Srbiji. Pored zaraznih bolesti koje se u našoj zemlji javljaju po prvi put, posebnu pažnju treba obratiti na one koje predstavljaju stalnu pretnju i kod kojih rizik od unošenja stalno raste. Najnovija pojava afričke kuge svinja u Moldaviji i mogućnost unošenja bolesti u Rumuniju pa i našu zemlju, ima poseban značaj i zbog obaveze prestanka vakcinacije protiv klasične kuge svinja. Izbijanje afričke kuge svinja na farmi velikog uzgojnog kapaciteta u Ukrajini, dokazuje da biosigurnosne mere moraju da budu na najvišem mogućem nivou, uz obavezu stalnog praćenja i posebno važnog brzog prepoznavanja bolesti. Pored epizootije nodularnog dermatitisa i bolesti plavog jezika u 2016. godini, kao i prijave novog tipa avijarne influence H5N8 na teritoriji Republike Srbije, ne treba zaboraviti i one bolesti koje se duži vremenski period registruju na teritoriji naše zemlje sa niskom učestalošću Ovo se pre svega odnosi na širenje bruceloze svinja koja u poslednjih nekoliko meseci zaokuplja pažnju stručne javnosti.

CURRENT EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL SITUATION IN SERBIA AND EUROPE Understanding and analyzing the current epizootiological burden of communicable diseases in the region and Europe became an imperative for timely intervention planning and capacity building of the veterinary service in Serbia. Apart from the communicable diseases that are being diagnosed for the first time in our country, the attention still needs to be addressed to those representing the constant threat, and also pose an ever-rising risk for contracting. The latest outbreak of African swine fever in Moldova, and possibility of its spread to Romania and Serbia, is of utmost importance also due to the obligatory caseation of vaccination for the classical swine fever. The outbreak of African swine fever at the Ukrainian high-capacity breading farm shows that biosecurity needs to be at the highest level, ensuring the obligatory disease control and fast disease identification in particular. Furthermore, aside from epizootiology of nodular dermatitis and blue tongue disease in 2016, as well as the first recording of the new avian influenza type – H5N8 on the territory of Serbia, the diseases being registered over the longer period of time on the territory of our country while having a low incidence should not be forgotten. This is especially related to the spread of swine brucellosis, which has been a focus of the experts’ attention for the past several months