Antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin
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Leuconostoc spp. are widely distributed in dairy environments, mostly as adjunct cultures and non-starter lactic acid bacteria. In order to gain Qualified Presumption of Safety status, bacteria must not carry transferable resistance to antibiotics. Although members of lactic acid bacteria are recognized as safe, constant monitoring of antibiotic resistance is recommended by European Food Safety Authority. The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin.
This study was conducted on 20 Leuconostoc isolates belonging to two species: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (n=18) and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides (n=2). All investigated isolates originated from Serbian traditional raw milk cheeses – Zlatar, Sjenica and Homolje cheese. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by broth microdilution method for 8 antibiotics and results were interpreted according to European Food Safety Authority guidance. Most prevalent resistance phenotype ...was resistance to kanamycin (n=15), following with resistance to chloramphenicol (n=6), and streptomycin (n=5). One Ln. mesenteroides isolate showed multiresistance, with resistance to 7 out of 8 investigated antibiotics. Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance (tet(A), tet(B), tet(C), tet(K), tet(L), tet(M), tet(O) and tet(W) genes) was analyzed by PCR method in all isolates. None of the analyzed genes was found in any of the isolates. According to the results of this study Leuconostoc isolates are not a reservoir of tetracycline resistance. However, determining genetic basis of antibiotic resistance is necessary for the complete risk assessment regarding transferable antibiotic resistance in the isolates.
Keywords:
Leuconostoc / antibiotic resistance / lactic acid bacteriaSource:
The International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS) 2019, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 3-8. 6. 2019, 2019, 261-266Publisher:
- Novi Sad : Faculty of Agriculture
Funding / projects:
- Palinspastika tektonostratigrafskih jedinica između Jadranske i Mezijske ploče (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-146009)
- Geosistemske osnove prostorno-funkcionalne organizacije Republike Srbije (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-146010)
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Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - CONF AU - Ledina, Tijana AU - Đorđević, Jasna AU - Bulajić, Snežana PY - 2019 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2729 AB - Leuconostoc spp. are widely distributed in dairy environments, mostly as adjunct cultures and non-starter lactic acid bacteria. In order to gain Qualified Presumption of Safety status, bacteria must not carry transferable resistance to antibiotics. Although members of lactic acid bacteria are recognized as safe, constant monitoring of antibiotic resistance is recommended by European Food Safety Authority. The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin. This study was conducted on 20 Leuconostoc isolates belonging to two species: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (n=18) and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides (n=2). All investigated isolates originated from Serbian traditional raw milk cheeses – Zlatar, Sjenica and Homolje cheese. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by broth microdilution method for 8 antibiotics and results were interpreted according to European Food Safety Authority guidance. Most prevalent resistance phenotype was resistance to kanamycin (n=15), following with resistance to chloramphenicol (n=6), and streptomycin (n=5). One Ln. mesenteroides isolate showed multiresistance, with resistance to 7 out of 8 investigated antibiotics. Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance (tet(A), tet(B), tet(C), tet(K), tet(L), tet(M), tet(O) and tet(W) genes) was analyzed by PCR method in all isolates. None of the analyzed genes was found in any of the isolates. According to the results of this study Leuconostoc isolates are not a reservoir of tetracycline resistance. However, determining genetic basis of antibiotic resistance is necessary for the complete risk assessment regarding transferable antibiotic resistance in the isolates. PB - Novi Sad : Faculty of Agriculture C3 - The International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS) 2019, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 3-8. 6. 2019 T1 - Antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin SP - 261 EP - 266 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2729 ER -
@conference{ author = "Ledina, Tijana and Đorđević, Jasna and Bulajić, Snežana", year = "2019", abstract = "Leuconostoc spp. are widely distributed in dairy environments, mostly as adjunct cultures and non-starter lactic acid bacteria. In order to gain Qualified Presumption of Safety status, bacteria must not carry transferable resistance to antibiotics. Although members of lactic acid bacteria are recognized as safe, constant monitoring of antibiotic resistance is recommended by European Food Safety Authority. The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin. This study was conducted on 20 Leuconostoc isolates belonging to two species: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (n=18) and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides (n=2). All investigated isolates originated from Serbian traditional raw milk cheeses – Zlatar, Sjenica and Homolje cheese. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by broth microdilution method for 8 antibiotics and results were interpreted according to European Food Safety Authority guidance. Most prevalent resistance phenotype was resistance to kanamycin (n=15), following with resistance to chloramphenicol (n=6), and streptomycin (n=5). One Ln. mesenteroides isolate showed multiresistance, with resistance to 7 out of 8 investigated antibiotics. Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance (tet(A), tet(B), tet(C), tet(K), tet(L), tet(M), tet(O) and tet(W) genes) was analyzed by PCR method in all isolates. None of the analyzed genes was found in any of the isolates. According to the results of this study Leuconostoc isolates are not a reservoir of tetracycline resistance. However, determining genetic basis of antibiotic resistance is necessary for the complete risk assessment regarding transferable antibiotic resistance in the isolates.", publisher = "Novi Sad : Faculty of Agriculture", journal = "The International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS) 2019, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 3-8. 6. 2019", title = "Antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin", pages = "261-266", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2729" }
Ledina, T., Đorđević, J.,& Bulajić, S.. (2019). Antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin. in The International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS) 2019, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 3-8. 6. 2019 Novi Sad : Faculty of Agriculture., 261-266. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2729
Ledina T, Đorđević J, Bulajić S. Antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin. in The International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS) 2019, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 3-8. 6. 2019. 2019;:261-266. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2729 .
Ledina, Tijana, Đorđević, Jasna, Bulajić, Snežana, "Antibiotic resistance in Leuconostoc isolates of cheese origin" in The International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS) 2019, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 3-8. 6. 2019 (2019):261-266, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_2729 .