Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782.) leukogram pattern
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Stress inevitably occurs during any fish handling and manipulation in culturing, research,
or clinical examination situations that require capture and removal of fish from water.
Different stress factors can affect the changes in the relative numbers and function of
cells of the fish immune system. Catching, transportation and over-crowding caused
stress-induced changes in the total number of leukocytes and thrombocytes, as well
as changes in the leukocyte formula in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782)
presented here. Cytochemical characterization of leukocyte cell types was performed by
applying Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) and Sudan Black B (SBB)
staining of Prussian carp blood smears. Cytochemical characterization is a rapid and
efficient method for white leukocyte differentiation and insight in their functional status.
Comparison and analysis in Prussian carp hematological parameters from fish with
and without exposure to stressful conditi...ons such as capture, manipulation, transport
and holding, revealed significant differences between stressed and non-stressed fish.
Significant reduction in the total number of thrombocytes and lymphocytes and
the increase in total neutrophil count were observed in stressed animals. However,
differences in total leukocyte number and the number of monocytes were not observed.
Deviations from the estimated reference intervals for Prussian carp hematological
parameters clearly indicated the presence/absence of a stress reaction and to some
extent its intensity. Estimated reference intervals and characterization of morphological
and cytochemical appearance of blood cells form a solid basis for further research of
the cellular immune function and hematology changes in Prussian carp.
Кључне речи:
cytochemical characterization / leukocytes / Prussian carp / stressИзвор:
Acta Veterinaria, 2023, 73, 2, 179-194Издавач:
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200143 (Универзитет у Београду, Факултет ветеринарске медицине) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200143)
Колекције
Институција/група
Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - JOUR AU - Aksentijević, Ksenija AU - Radalj, Andrea AU - Marković, Maja AU - Lazarević, Miodrag AU - Palić, Dušan PY - 2023 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2955 AB - Stress inevitably occurs during any fish handling and manipulation in culturing, research, or clinical examination situations that require capture and removal of fish from water. Different stress factors can affect the changes in the relative numbers and function of cells of the fish immune system. Catching, transportation and over-crowding caused stress-induced changes in the total number of leukocytes and thrombocytes, as well as changes in the leukocyte formula in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782) presented here. Cytochemical characterization of leukocyte cell types was performed by applying Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) and Sudan Black B (SBB) staining of Prussian carp blood smears. Cytochemical characterization is a rapid and efficient method for white leukocyte differentiation and insight in their functional status. Comparison and analysis in Prussian carp hematological parameters from fish with and without exposure to stressful conditions such as capture, manipulation, transport and holding, revealed significant differences between stressed and non-stressed fish. Significant reduction in the total number of thrombocytes and lymphocytes and the increase in total neutrophil count were observed in stressed animals. However, differences in total leukocyte number and the number of monocytes were not observed. Deviations from the estimated reference intervals for Prussian carp hematological parameters clearly indicated the presence/absence of a stress reaction and to some extent its intensity. Estimated reference intervals and characterization of morphological and cytochemical appearance of blood cells form a solid basis for further research of the cellular immune function and hematology changes in Prussian carp. PB - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine T2 - Acta Veterinaria T1 - Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782.) leukogram pattern VL - 73 IS - 2 SP - 179 EP - 194 DO - 10.2478/acve-2023-0014 ER -
@article{ author = "Aksentijević, Ksenija and Radalj, Andrea and Marković, Maja and Lazarević, Miodrag and Palić, Dušan", year = "2023", abstract = "Stress inevitably occurs during any fish handling and manipulation in culturing, research, or clinical examination situations that require capture and removal of fish from water. Different stress factors can affect the changes in the relative numbers and function of cells of the fish immune system. Catching, transportation and over-crowding caused stress-induced changes in the total number of leukocytes and thrombocytes, as well as changes in the leukocyte formula in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782) presented here. Cytochemical characterization of leukocyte cell types was performed by applying Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) and Sudan Black B (SBB) staining of Prussian carp blood smears. Cytochemical characterization is a rapid and efficient method for white leukocyte differentiation and insight in their functional status. Comparison and analysis in Prussian carp hematological parameters from fish with and without exposure to stressful conditions such as capture, manipulation, transport and holding, revealed significant differences between stressed and non-stressed fish. Significant reduction in the total number of thrombocytes and lymphocytes and the increase in total neutrophil count were observed in stressed animals. However, differences in total leukocyte number and the number of monocytes were not observed. Deviations from the estimated reference intervals for Prussian carp hematological parameters clearly indicated the presence/absence of a stress reaction and to some extent its intensity. Estimated reference intervals and characterization of morphological and cytochemical appearance of blood cells form a solid basis for further research of the cellular immune function and hematology changes in Prussian carp.", publisher = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine", journal = "Acta Veterinaria", title = "Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782.) leukogram pattern", volume = "73", number = "2", pages = "179-194", doi = "10.2478/acve-2023-0014" }
Aksentijević, K., Radalj, A., Marković, M., Lazarević, M.,& Palić, D.. (2023). Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782.) leukogram pattern. in Acta Veterinaria University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine., 73(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2023-0014
Aksentijević K, Radalj A, Marković M, Lazarević M, Palić D. Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782.) leukogram pattern. in Acta Veterinaria. 2023;73(2):179-194. doi:10.2478/acve-2023-0014 .
Aksentijević, Ksenija, Radalj, Andrea, Marković, Maja, Lazarević, Miodrag, Palić, Dušan, "Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782.) leukogram pattern" in Acta Veterinaria, 73, no. 2 (2023):179-194, https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2023-0014 . .