Parasitic infections of digestive tract of dogs in territory of Braničevo District

Abstract

This paper presents the results of two-year investigations of parasitic infections of the digestive tract of dogs originating from the territories of eight municipalities of Braničevo District. Investigations were performed on 345 dogs of different breeds and age categories, originating from rural and urban environments. The investigations encompassed dogs bred in decent hygiene conditions, as well as dogs living in unhygienic conditions. Some of the dogs covered by these analyses were dewormed, but the bulk of the sampled material originated from dogs that were not treated with antihelminthics. Eight species of parasites of the digestive tract were diagnosed in the examined dogs from the territory of the Braničevo District: Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala, Trichuris vulpis, coccidiae, Dipylidium caninum, Taenia spp. and Alaria alata. Today, it is still necessary to keep dogs in rural environments and isolated areas, since these animals are used to guard real estate and cattle. For quite some time now, there has also been wide-spread interest in keeping dogs in urban areas as well. It is evident on the grounds of data from big towns that the number of dogs in urban environments has been increasing constantly all over the world. However, the conditions for naturally maintaining dogs in towns have become increasingly more difficult and complicated. The amount of free space and the number of yards are constantly being reduced, so that dog owners are compelled to keep their pets in apartments. These altered living and diet conditions have resulted in more complex and varied health problems of dogs.

U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati dvogodišnjeg istraživanja parazitskih infekcija digestivnog trakta pasa, poreklom sa teritorije osam opština Braničevskog okruga. Istraživanje je sprovedeno kod 345 pasa, različitih rasa i starosnih kategorija, koji su poticali iz seoskih i gradskih sredina. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni psi koji se gaje u solidnim higijenskim uslovima, kao i psi koji borave u nehigijenskim uslovima. Pojedini psi obuhvaćeni ovom analizom su bili dehelmintisani, ali je veći deo uzorkovanog materijala vodio poreklo od pasa, koji nisu tretirani antihelminticima. Kod ispitivanih pasa sa teritorije Braničevskog okruga dijagnostikovano je osam vrsta parazita digestivnog trakta: Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala, Trichuris vulpis, kokcidije, Dipylidium caninum, Taenia spp. i Alaria alata. Držanje pasa u seoskim sredinama i zabačenim krajevima i danas je neophodno, s obzirom na to da se psi koriste za čuvanje nepokretne imovine i stoke. Interesovanje za držanje pasa već duže vreme je veoma rasprostranjeno i u gradovima. Na osnovu podataka iz velikih gradova, evidentno je da se broj pasa u urbanim sredinama konstantno povećava u celom svetu. Međutim, uslovi za prirodno držanje pasa u gradovima su sve teži i komplikovaniji. Slobodnog prostora i dvorišta je sve manje, tako da su vlasnici pasa prinuđeni da svoje ljubimce drže u stanovima. Promena uslova života i načina ishrane ima za posledicu pojavu složenije i raznovrsnije zdravstvene problematike pasa.