Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype
Аутори
Čobanović, NikolaČalović, Sara
Suvajdžić, Branko
Grković, Nevena
Stanković, Sanja Dj
Radaković, Milena
Spariosu, Kristina
Karabasil, Nedjeljko
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
This study assessed the influence of transport conditions on welfare indicators of slaughter
pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype. The group of pigs, predominantly consisting of
Nn (56.67%) and subclinically diseased (60.00%) individuals, that were exposed to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2
) had the highest slipping (p < 0.0001), falling
(p = 0.0009), turning back (p < 0.0001), reluctance to move (p < 0.0001), panting (p < 0.0001) and
shivering (p < 0.0001) frequencies at unloading. Subclinically diseased Nn pigs subjected to short
transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2
) had the highest lactate (p < 0.0001
and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001
and p = 0.0484), AST (p = 0.0208 and p = 0.0170), ALT (p = 0.0500 and p = 0.00081), ceruloplasmin
(p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) and MDA (p = 0.0048 and p < 0.0001) concentrations, but the lowest
sodi...um (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432), albumin (p < 0.0090 and
p < 0.0001), PON-1 (p = 0.0122 and p = 0.0500) and GSH (p = 0.0042 and p = 0.0340) levels, respectively. In the group consisting of of stress-resistant (100%) and predominantly healthy (60.00%)
pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2
), none of the
individuals showed irregular behavioural reactions during unloading. Healthy NN pigs that underwent short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2
) had the lowest lactate
(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH
(p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484) and ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) levels, but the highest sodium
(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432) concentrations, respectively. Inconclusion, the most compromised welfare was recorded in subclinically diseased Nn pigs exposed
to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2
), while under the same
conditions, the welfare of healthy NN pigs was not compromised. Therefore, stress-carrier pigs with
subclinical pathological lesions should not be considered fit for transportation, indicating that the
health status and genotype are the key factors for optimising pig welfare
Кључне речи:
acute-phase proteins / behaviour / oxidative stress biomarkers / physiometabolic blood profile / short transport distance / subclinical pathological lesions / welfareИзвор:
Animals, 2024, 14, 2, 191-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200143 (Универзитет у Београду, Факултет ветеринарске медицине) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200143)
Колекције
Институција/група
Fakultet veterinarske medicineTY - JOUR AU - Čobanović, Nikola AU - Čalović, Sara AU - Suvajdžić, Branko AU - Grković, Nevena AU - Stanković, Sanja Dj AU - Radaković, Milena AU - Spariosu, Kristina AU - Karabasil, Nedjeljko PY - 2024 UR - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3494 AB - This study assessed the influence of transport conditions on welfare indicators of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype. The group of pigs, predominantly consisting of Nn (56.67%) and subclinically diseased (60.00%) individuals, that were exposed to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the highest slipping (p < 0.0001), falling (p = 0.0009), turning back (p < 0.0001), reluctance to move (p < 0.0001), panting (p < 0.0001) and shivering (p < 0.0001) frequencies at unloading. Subclinically diseased Nn pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the highest lactate (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484), AST (p = 0.0208 and p = 0.0170), ALT (p = 0.0500 and p = 0.00081), ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) and MDA (p = 0.0048 and p < 0.0001) concentrations, but the lowest sodium (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432), albumin (p < 0.0090 and p < 0.0001), PON-1 (p = 0.0122 and p = 0.0500) and GSH (p = 0.0042 and p = 0.0340) levels, respectively. In the group consisting of of stress-resistant (100%) and predominantly healthy (60.00%) pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ), none of the individuals showed irregular behavioural reactions during unloading. Healthy NN pigs that underwent short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the lowest lactate (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484) and ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) levels, but the highest sodium (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432) concentrations, respectively. Inconclusion, the most compromised welfare was recorded in subclinically diseased Nn pigs exposed to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ), while under the same conditions, the welfare of healthy NN pigs was not compromised. Therefore, stress-carrier pigs with subclinical pathological lesions should not be considered fit for transportation, indicating that the health status and genotype are the key factors for optimising pig welfare PB - MDPI T2 - Animals T1 - Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 191 DO - 10.3390/ani14020191 ER -
@article{ author = "Čobanović, Nikola and Čalović, Sara and Suvajdžić, Branko and Grković, Nevena and Stanković, Sanja Dj and Radaković, Milena and Spariosu, Kristina and Karabasil, Nedjeljko", year = "2024", abstract = "This study assessed the influence of transport conditions on welfare indicators of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype. The group of pigs, predominantly consisting of Nn (56.67%) and subclinically diseased (60.00%) individuals, that were exposed to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the highest slipping (p < 0.0001), falling (p = 0.0009), turning back (p < 0.0001), reluctance to move (p < 0.0001), panting (p < 0.0001) and shivering (p < 0.0001) frequencies at unloading. Subclinically diseased Nn pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the highest lactate (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484), AST (p = 0.0208 and p = 0.0170), ALT (p = 0.0500 and p = 0.00081), ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) and MDA (p = 0.0048 and p < 0.0001) concentrations, but the lowest sodium (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432), albumin (p < 0.0090 and p < 0.0001), PON-1 (p = 0.0122 and p = 0.0500) and GSH (p = 0.0042 and p = 0.0340) levels, respectively. In the group consisting of of stress-resistant (100%) and predominantly healthy (60.00%) pigs subjected to short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ), none of the individuals showed irregular behavioural reactions during unloading. Healthy NN pigs that underwent short transportation (<30 min) at high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ) had the lowest lactate (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001), glucose (p = 0.0450 and p = 0.0002), CK (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0010), LDH (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0484) and ceruloplasmin (p = 0.0334 and p < 0.0001) levels, but the highest sodium (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and chloride (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0432) concentrations, respectively. Inconclusion, the most compromised welfare was recorded in subclinically diseased Nn pigs exposed to short transportation (<30 min) and high loading density (~235 kg/m2 ), while under the same conditions, the welfare of healthy NN pigs was not compromised. Therefore, stress-carrier pigs with subclinical pathological lesions should not be considered fit for transportation, indicating that the health status and genotype are the key factors for optimising pig welfare", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Animals", title = "Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype", volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "191", doi = "10.3390/ani14020191" }
Čobanović, N., Čalović, S., Suvajdžić, B., Grković, N., Stanković, S. D., Radaković, M., Spariosu, K.,& Karabasil, N.. (2024). Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype. in Animals MDPI., 14(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14020191
Čobanović N, Čalović S, Suvajdžić B, Grković N, Stanković SD, Radaković M, Spariosu K, Karabasil N. Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype. in Animals. 2024;14(2):191. doi:10.3390/ani14020191 .
Čobanović, Nikola, Čalović, Sara, Suvajdžić, Branko, Grković, Nevena, Stanković, Sanja Dj, Radaković, Milena, Spariosu, Kristina, Karabasil, Nedjeljko, "Consequences of transport conditions on the welfare of slaughter pigs with different health status and RYR-1 genotype" in Animals, 14, no. 2 (2024):191, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14020191 . .