TY  - JOUR
AU  - Despotović, Darko
AU  - Nenadović, Katarina
AU  - Sladojević, Željko
AU  - Dimitrijević, Sanda
AU  - Ilić, Tamara
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2524
AB  - This study is a retrospective analysis of social, economic, political, and cultural events on the annual incidence of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). It highlights the importance of specific regulations, which have been incorporated into developing preventive protection against this human disease for the last 61 years since it has been monitored by law. In the period, 1961–2021, 3828 people became infected. The first outbreak of trichinellosis was documented in 1965, and the incidence peaked during the war and post-war period at the end of the twentieth century. At that time, outbreaks with hundreds of cases and five deaths were recorded. In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the incidence decreased, and at the end of the second decade, two consecutive years without trichinellosis cases were finally registered. The analysis shows that a significantly higher incidence rate was recorded between the two political entities of BiH, the Republic of Srpska (4.97% 000) versus the Federation of BiH (0.9% 000) and that the occurrence of trichinellosis in humans in BiH is related to the presence of Trichinella spp. in animals, of a degree of biosecurity on pig farms, population’s awareness of safe food, the impact of tradition and religion on eating habits, doctors’ awareness of the symptomatology, and the Trichinella spp. larva detection method in muscle samples. The spread risk of trichinellosis requires meat inspection for Trichinella spp. larvae to be mandatory in BiH
PB  - Springer
T2  - Parasitology Research
T1  - Epidemiology and risk factors of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1961 to 2021
VL  - 122
IS  - 2
SP  - 635
EP  - 643
EP  - Ilić, Tamara
DO  - 10.1007/s00436-022-07767-2
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Despotović, Darko and Nenadović, Katarina and Sladojević, Željko and Dimitrijević, Sanda and Ilić, Tamara",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This study is a retrospective analysis of social, economic, political, and cultural events on the annual incidence of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). It highlights the importance of specific regulations, which have been incorporated into developing preventive protection against this human disease for the last 61 years since it has been monitored by law. In the period, 1961–2021, 3828 people became infected. The first outbreak of trichinellosis was documented in 1965, and the incidence peaked during the war and post-war period at the end of the twentieth century. At that time, outbreaks with hundreds of cases and five deaths were recorded. In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the incidence decreased, and at the end of the second decade, two consecutive years without trichinellosis cases were finally registered. The analysis shows that a significantly higher incidence rate was recorded between the two political entities of BiH, the Republic of Srpska (4.97% 000) versus the Federation of BiH (0.9% 000) and that the occurrence of trichinellosis in humans in BiH is related to the presence of Trichinella spp. in animals, of a degree of biosecurity on pig farms, population’s awareness of safe food, the impact of tradition and religion on eating habits, doctors’ awareness of the symptomatology, and the Trichinella spp. larva detection method in muscle samples. The spread risk of trichinellosis requires meat inspection for Trichinella spp. larvae to be mandatory in BiH",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Parasitology Research",
title = "Epidemiology and risk factors of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1961 to 2021",
volume = "122",
number = "2",
pages = "635-643-Ilić, Tamara",
doi = "10.1007/s00436-022-07767-2"
}

Despotović, D., Nenadović, K., Sladojević, Ž., Dimitrijević, S.,& Ilić, T.. (2023). Epidemiology and risk factors of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1961 to 2021. in Parasitology Research
Springer., 122(2), 635-643.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07767-2

Despotović D, Nenadović K, Sladojević Ž, Dimitrijević S, Ilić T. Epidemiology and risk factors of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1961 to 2021. in Parasitology Research. 2023;122(2):635-643.
doi:10.1007/s00436-022-07767-2 .

Despotović, Darko, Nenadović, Katarina, Sladojević, Željko, Dimitrijević, Sanda, Ilić, Tamara, "Epidemiology and risk factors of trichinellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1961 to 2021" in Parasitology Research, 122, no. 2 (2023):635-643,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07767-2 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ilić, Tamara
AU  - Kulišić, Zoran
AU  - Despotović, Darko
AU  - Gajić, Bojan
AU  - Bogunović, Danica
AU  - Dimitrijević, Sanda
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2178
AB  - Kontrola gastrointestinalnih parazita u različitim sistemima uzgoja preživara zasnivana je na vakcinaciji, hemoterapiji, poboljšanju kvaliteta menadžmenta stada i korišćenju genetskih potencijala domaćina. Širom sveta dominira strategija kontrole helminata zasnovana na čestoj upotrebi antihelmintika, koja se smatra neodrživom, s obzirom na pojavu sve većeg broja i vrsta parazita koji su otporni na lekove. Razvoj rezistencije na sve tri grupe antihelmintika širokog spektra (nikotinski antihelmintici, benzimidazoli i makrolidni laktoni) i povećana briga za zdravlje potrošača uslovljene pojavom rezidua primijenjenih lijekova u hrani, dodatno komplikuju kontrolu ovih nematoda. U cilju smanjenja brzine pojave rezistencije na antihelmintike kod gastrointestinalnih nematoda malih preživara i organizacije procesa odživog integrisanog upravljanja parazitima, globalno je prihvaćen princip ciljanog selektivnog tretmana. Sprovođenje ove strategije je tek odnedavno postalo izvodljivo, sa razvojem i praktičnom primenom sistema koji služi za kliničku procjenu anemije kod malih preživara obolelih od hemonhoze. Pored toga, kratkotrajne promene telesne težine i određivanje telesne kondicije mogu biti pokazatelji endoparazitoza, što omogućava brzu identifikaciju životinja koje će verovatno imati koristi od tretmana. Dobijeni rezultati kvantitativne koprološke dijagnostike i rezultati procene anemije su kriterijumi koji omogućavaju diferencijalnu dijagnostiku između zdravih i rezilijentnih životinja i lakšu dijagnostiku rezistencije parazita. S obzirom na to da rezilijentne životinje igraju važnu ulogu u kontaminaciji pašnjaka, razumljiv je kliničko-parazitološki značaj njihovog pravovremenog otkrivanja.
AB  - Control of the gastrointestinal parasites in different systems of ruminant breeding is based on vaccination, chemotherapy, improved herd management and use of genetic potentials of host animals. Strategy of the helminths control based on frequent anthelmintics usage is dominant among the world, although it is considered unsustainable due to the appearance of increased number and species of parasites that are resistance to drugs. Development of resistance on all three groups of broad-spectrum anthelmintics (nicotinic anthelmintics, benzimidazoles and macrolides lactones) as well as increased care for consumers health caused by appearance of used drugs residues in food, additionally complicate overall nematode control. With the aim to decrease appearance of anthelmintics resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants and in order to organize process of sustainable integrated parasite management, principle of targeted selective treatment is globally accepted. Implementing of this strategy has only recently become feasible, with development and practical use of systems that serve for clinical assessment of anemia in small ruminants which suffer from hemonchosis. Besides that, short term changes in body weight and body condition scoring may be indicators of diseases caused by endoparasites, as it can provide rapid identification of aminals that will probably have benefits from therapy. Obtained results of quantitative coprological diagnostic tests and results for anemia assessment are criteria that provide differential diagnosis between healthy and resilient animals and easier diseases diagnostic. Since resilient animals play important role in pasture contamination, the significance of their detection in understandable.
PB  - Banja Luka : PI Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska „Dr. Vaso Butozan“
T2  - Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske
T1  - Značaj diferencijalne dijagnostike rezistencije i rezilijencije kod preživara
T1  - The importance of differntial diagnosis of resistance and resilience in ruminants
VL  - 19
IS  - 2
SP  - 228
EP  - 250
DO  - 10.7251/VETJSR1902228I
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ilić, Tamara and Kulišić, Zoran and Despotović, Darko and Gajić, Bojan and Bogunović, Danica and Dimitrijević, Sanda",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Kontrola gastrointestinalnih parazita u različitim sistemima uzgoja preživara zasnivana je na vakcinaciji, hemoterapiji, poboljšanju kvaliteta menadžmenta stada i korišćenju genetskih potencijala domaćina. Širom sveta dominira strategija kontrole helminata zasnovana na čestoj upotrebi antihelmintika, koja se smatra neodrživom, s obzirom na pojavu sve većeg broja i vrsta parazita koji su otporni na lekove. Razvoj rezistencije na sve tri grupe antihelmintika širokog spektra (nikotinski antihelmintici, benzimidazoli i makrolidni laktoni) i povećana briga za zdravlje potrošača uslovljene pojavom rezidua primijenjenih lijekova u hrani, dodatno komplikuju kontrolu ovih nematoda. U cilju smanjenja brzine pojave rezistencije na antihelmintike kod gastrointestinalnih nematoda malih preživara i organizacije procesa odživog integrisanog upravljanja parazitima, globalno je prihvaćen princip ciljanog selektivnog tretmana. Sprovođenje ove strategije je tek odnedavno postalo izvodljivo, sa razvojem i praktičnom primenom sistema koji služi za kliničku procjenu anemije kod malih preživara obolelih od hemonhoze. Pored toga, kratkotrajne promene telesne težine i određivanje telesne kondicije mogu biti pokazatelji endoparazitoza, što omogućava brzu identifikaciju životinja koje će verovatno imati koristi od tretmana. Dobijeni rezultati kvantitativne koprološke dijagnostike i rezultati procene anemije su kriterijumi koji omogućavaju diferencijalnu dijagnostiku između zdravih i rezilijentnih životinja i lakšu dijagnostiku rezistencije parazita. S obzirom na to da rezilijentne životinje igraju važnu ulogu u kontaminaciji pašnjaka, razumljiv je kliničko-parazitološki značaj njihovog pravovremenog otkrivanja., Control of the gastrointestinal parasites in different systems of ruminant breeding is based on vaccination, chemotherapy, improved herd management and use of genetic potentials of host animals. Strategy of the helminths control based on frequent anthelmintics usage is dominant among the world, although it is considered unsustainable due to the appearance of increased number and species of parasites that are resistance to drugs. Development of resistance on all three groups of broad-spectrum anthelmintics (nicotinic anthelmintics, benzimidazoles and macrolides lactones) as well as increased care for consumers health caused by appearance of used drugs residues in food, additionally complicate overall nematode control. With the aim to decrease appearance of anthelmintics resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants and in order to organize process of sustainable integrated parasite management, principle of targeted selective treatment is globally accepted. Implementing of this strategy has only recently become feasible, with development and practical use of systems that serve for clinical assessment of anemia in small ruminants which suffer from hemonchosis. Besides that, short term changes in body weight and body condition scoring may be indicators of diseases caused by endoparasites, as it can provide rapid identification of aminals that will probably have benefits from therapy. Obtained results of quantitative coprological diagnostic tests and results for anemia assessment are criteria that provide differential diagnosis between healthy and resilient animals and easier diseases diagnostic. Since resilient animals play important role in pasture contamination, the significance of their detection in understandable.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : PI Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska „Dr. Vaso Butozan“",
journal = "Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske",
title = "Značaj diferencijalne dijagnostike rezistencije i rezilijencije kod preživara, The importance of differntial diagnosis of resistance and resilience in ruminants",
volume = "19",
number = "2",
pages = "228-250",
doi = "10.7251/VETJSR1902228I"
}

Ilić, T., Kulišić, Z., Despotović, D., Gajić, B., Bogunović, D.,& Dimitrijević, S.. (2019). Značaj diferencijalne dijagnostike rezistencije i rezilijencije kod preživara. in Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske
Banja Luka : PI Veterinary Institute Republic of Srpska „Dr. Vaso Butozan“., 19(2), 228-250.
https://doi.org/10.7251/VETJSR1902228I

Ilić T, Kulišić Z, Despotović D, Gajić B, Bogunović D, Dimitrijević S. Značaj diferencijalne dijagnostike rezistencije i rezilijencije kod preživara. in Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske. 2019;19(2):228-250.
doi:10.7251/VETJSR1902228I .

Ilić, Tamara, Kulišić, Zoran, Despotović, Darko, Gajić, Bojan, Bogunović, Danica, Dimitrijević, Sanda, "Značaj diferencijalne dijagnostike rezistencije i rezilijencije kod preživara" in Veterinarski žurnal Republike Srpske, 19, no. 2 (2019):228-250,
https://doi.org/10.7251/VETJSR1902228I . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Despotović, Darko
AU  - Ilić, Tamara
AU  - Trailović, Dragiša
AU  - Dimitrijević, Sanda
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1080
AB  - Trichinellosis is parasitic disease affecting wildlife, domestic animals and humans, caused by the nematode of the genus Trichinella. Primary infection route is consumption of infected meat, thus trichinellosis represents a considerable health and economic problem. In the Republic of Srpska, the most common source of human infection is the meat of domestic pigs. Since recently, an increasing number of trichinellosis outbreaks have been attributed to consumption of meat of wild animals, which corresponds with the situation in other countries. During the last decade of the 20th century, numerous outbreaks involving large number of infected people have been reported. In the period 2001-2010, 1256 cases of animal trichinellosis were reported, 1166 of which were identified in domestic swine. In the municipality of Bijeljina, 656 cases were reported, which makes 56.26% of the total number of domestic pig infections recorded in the Republic of Srpska. The latest findings about the incidence of various Trichinella species in wild and domestic animals in Europe indicate that, regardless of application of preventive measures such as proper animal management and veterinary control of meat after slaughter, this disease remains the major health problem in this area.
AB  - Trihineloza je parazitsko oboljenje različitih vrsta divljih, domaćih životinja i ljudi, prouzrokovano nematodama iz roda Trichinella. Put prenosa bolesti je konzumacija inficiranog mesa, zbog čega trihineloza predstavlja značajan zdravstveni i ekonomski problem. U Republici Srpskoj najčešći izvor infekcije ljudi je meso domaće svinje, a u poslednje vreme sve veći broj epidemija je, kao i u svetu, uzrokovan mesom divljih životinja. Tokom poslednje decenije 20. veka zabeležene su brojne epidemije ljudi sa velikim brojem obolelih. U periodu od 2001. do 2010. godine prijavljeno je 1256 slučajeva trihineloze životinja, od čega 1166 slučajeva trihineloze domaćih svinja. Na teritoriji opštine Bijeljina prijavljeno je 656 slučajeva, odnosno 56,26% od ukupnog broja infekcija domaćih svinja u Republici Srpskoj. Najnovija saznanja o rasprostranjenosti različitih vrsta iz roda Trichinella kod divljih i domaćih životinja Evrope ukazuju da će i pored preduzimanja preventivnih mera, kao što su odgovarajuće držanje životinja i veterinarska kontrola mesa nakon klanja, ovo oboljenje još dugo predstavljati značajan zdravstveni problem na ovom području.
PB  - Naučni institut za veterinarstvo "Novi Sad", Novi Sad
T2  - Arhiv veterinarske medicine
T1  - Epizootiological characteristics of trichinellosis of domestic pigs in the Republic of Srpska
T1  - Epizootiološke karakteristike trihineloze domaćih svinja na području Republike Srpske
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
SP  - 89
EP  - 101
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1080
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Despotović, Darko and Ilić, Tamara and Trailović, Dragiša and Dimitrijević, Sanda",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Trichinellosis is parasitic disease affecting wildlife, domestic animals and humans, caused by the nematode of the genus Trichinella. Primary infection route is consumption of infected meat, thus trichinellosis represents a considerable health and economic problem. In the Republic of Srpska, the most common source of human infection is the meat of domestic pigs. Since recently, an increasing number of trichinellosis outbreaks have been attributed to consumption of meat of wild animals, which corresponds with the situation in other countries. During the last decade of the 20th century, numerous outbreaks involving large number of infected people have been reported. In the period 2001-2010, 1256 cases of animal trichinellosis were reported, 1166 of which were identified in domestic swine. In the municipality of Bijeljina, 656 cases were reported, which makes 56.26% of the total number of domestic pig infections recorded in the Republic of Srpska. The latest findings about the incidence of various Trichinella species in wild and domestic animals in Europe indicate that, regardless of application of preventive measures such as proper animal management and veterinary control of meat after slaughter, this disease remains the major health problem in this area., Trihineloza je parazitsko oboljenje različitih vrsta divljih, domaćih životinja i ljudi, prouzrokovano nematodama iz roda Trichinella. Put prenosa bolesti je konzumacija inficiranog mesa, zbog čega trihineloza predstavlja značajan zdravstveni i ekonomski problem. U Republici Srpskoj najčešći izvor infekcije ljudi je meso domaće svinje, a u poslednje vreme sve veći broj epidemija je, kao i u svetu, uzrokovan mesom divljih životinja. Tokom poslednje decenije 20. veka zabeležene su brojne epidemije ljudi sa velikim brojem obolelih. U periodu od 2001. do 2010. godine prijavljeno je 1256 slučajeva trihineloze životinja, od čega 1166 slučajeva trihineloze domaćih svinja. Na teritoriji opštine Bijeljina prijavljeno je 656 slučajeva, odnosno 56,26% od ukupnog broja infekcija domaćih svinja u Republici Srpskoj. Najnovija saznanja o rasprostranjenosti različitih vrsta iz roda Trichinella kod divljih i domaćih životinja Evrope ukazuju da će i pored preduzimanja preventivnih mera, kao što su odgovarajuće držanje životinja i veterinarska kontrola mesa nakon klanja, ovo oboljenje još dugo predstavljati značajan zdravstveni problem na ovom području.",
publisher = "Naučni institut za veterinarstvo "Novi Sad", Novi Sad",
journal = "Arhiv veterinarske medicine",
title = "Epizootiological characteristics of trichinellosis of domestic pigs in the Republic of Srpska, Epizootiološke karakteristike trihineloze domaćih svinja na području Republike Srpske",
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "89-101",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1080"
}

Despotović, D., Ilić, T., Trailović, D.,& Dimitrijević, S.. (2013). Epizootiological characteristics of trichinellosis of domestic pigs in the Republic of Srpska. in Arhiv veterinarske medicine
Naučni institut za veterinarstvo "Novi Sad", Novi Sad., 6(1), 89-101.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1080

Despotović D, Ilić T, Trailović D, Dimitrijević S. Epizootiological characteristics of trichinellosis of domestic pigs in the Republic of Srpska. in Arhiv veterinarske medicine. 2013;6(1):89-101.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1080 .

Despotović, Darko, Ilić, Tamara, Trailović, Dragiša, Dimitrijević, Sanda, "Epizootiological characteristics of trichinellosis of domestic pigs in the Republic of Srpska" in Arhiv veterinarske medicine, 6, no. 1 (2013):89-101,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1080 .