@conference{
author = "Radalj, Andrea and Milić, Nenad and Prošić, Isidora and Živulj, Aleksandar and Benković, Damir and Nišavić, Jakov",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Divlje svinje i zlatni šakali su rasprostranjene vrste divljači, a ujedno i rezervoari
velikog broja virusa. Infekcija svinja izazvana svinjskim cirkovirusima 2 i 3 (PCV2 i
PCV3) je povezana sa multisistemskim sindromom kržljavosti prasadi, pneumonijom,
reproduktivnim problemima, sindromom dermatitisa i nefropatije svinja, a virus se može
naći i kod asimptomatski inficiranih jedinki. Cirkovirus pasa (CCV) je identifikovan
i kao uzročnik vaskulitisa, hemoragične dijareje i granulomatoznog limfadenitisa pasa,
a tačna uloga navedenog virusa u infekcijama, kako pasa tako i divljih mesojeda,
još uvek predstavlja predmet velikog broja ispitivanja i smatra se da se može prenositi
između ovih populacija životinja. Poznato je da svinjski parvovirus 1 (PPV1) izaziva
infekciju kod domaćih i divljih svinja koja se karakteriše pobačajima, rađanjem mumificirane
prasadi i sterilitetom, a zahvaljujući molekularnim dijagnostičkim metodama
otkriveni su i drugi parvovirusi svinja (PPV2-PPV7) sa još uvek neutvrđenim patogenim
potencijalom. Parvovirus pasa (CPV) je uzročnik jednog od najvažnijih virusnih oboljenja
ove vrste životinja i on, pored gastroenteritisa, dovodi do sistemske infekcije. Uzorci
organa, poreklom od odstreljenih divljih svinja i šakala, su ispitivani primenom PCR u
skladu sa protokolima uspostavljenim u Laboratoriji za virusologiju, Katedre za mikrobiologiju
Fakulteta veterinarske medicine Univerziteta u Beogradu. Ispitani su zbirni
uzorci slezine i limfnih čvorova poreklom od 102 divlje svinje pri čemu je detektovano
prisustvo PCV2, PCV3, PPV1, PPV2, PPV5 i PPV7 u 18,9, 13,2, 24,5, 73,6, 3,8 i 41,5 procenata
uzoraka, tim redom, a utvrđen je i veliki broj mešovitih infekcija. U zbirnim uzorcima
slezine i limfnih čvorova, poreklom od 42 šakala, detektovano je prisustvo CCV u
38,1 i CPV u 19 procenata uzoraka. Navedeni rezultati predstavljaju jedan od prvih nalaza
PCV3, PPV5, PPV7 i CCV u uzorcima poreklom od divljih životinja u Srbiji i ovo ispitivanje
se nadovezuje na naše ranije studije predstavljajući osnovu za dalja planirana
istraživanja koja se odnose na genetsku karakterizaciju detektovanih virusa., Wild boars and golden jackals are widespread species and also represent reservoirs
of many viruses. Infections of pigs and wild boar caused by porcine circoviruses
2 and 3 (PCV2 and PCV3) are associated with multisystemic wasting syndrome, pneumonia,
reproductive problems, dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome, and can also
be found in asymptomatic animals. Canine circovirus (CCV) causes vasculitis, hemorrhagic
diarrhea, and granulomatous lymphadenitis, however, its exact role in domestic
and wild canid infections is still subject to investigation, and it is possibly transmitted
between these animal populations. Porcine parvovirus 1 (PPV1) causes infection in domestic
and wild pigs, characterized by abortions, stillbirth, and sterility, while other
porcine parvoviruses (PPV2-PPV7) are still of unclear pathogenicity. Furthermore, canine
parvovirus (CPV) is one of the most important viral pathogens, causing gastroenteritis
and systemic infection in canids. Organ samples from wild boars and jackals were
examined by PCR using protocols established in the Laboratory of Virology of the Department
of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade. Pooled
samples of spleen and lymph nodes from 102 wild boars were examined, and PCV2,
PCV3, PPV1, PPV2, PPV5, and PPV7 were detected in 18.9%, 13.2%, 24.5%, 73.6%, 3.8%
and 41.5% of the samples, respectively, with a notable number of mixed infections. The
presence of CCV in 38.1% and CPV in 19% of samples were detected in pooled samples
of spleen and lymph nodes originating from 42 jackals. These results represent one of
the first findings of PCV3, PPV5, PPV7, and CCV in samples from wildlife in Serbia, and
this study is sequel of our previous examinations serving as a basis for further research
related to the genetic characterization of detected viruses.",
publisher = "Beograd : Srpsko veterinarsko društvo",
journal = "33. Savetovanje veterinara Srbije, Zlatibor, 08 - 11. septembar 2022",
title = "Ispitivanje prisustva parvovirusa i cirkovirusa u populacijama divljih svinja i šakala, The detection of parvoviruses and circoviruses in wild boar and jackal populations",
pages = "152-162",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_3150"
}
